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高压处理生乳干酪可提高其食品安全水平,同时保持感官质量。

High-pressure processing of a raw milk cheese improved its food safety maintaining the sensory quality.

机构信息

1Technological Agri-food Institute (INTAEX), Badajoz, Spain.

出版信息

Food Sci Technol Int. 2013 Dec;19(6):493-501. doi: 10.1177/1082013212455349. Epub 2013 May 31.

Abstract

The effect of high-pressure treatment (400 or 600 MPa for 7 min) on microbiology, proteolysis, texture and sensory parameters was investigated in a mature raw goat milk cheese. At day 60 of analysis, Mesophilic aerobic, Enterobacteriaceae, lactic acid bacteria and Listeria spp. were inactivated after high-pressure treatment at 400 or 600 MPa. At day 90, mesophilic aerobic, lactic acid bacteria and Micrococacceae counts were significantly lower in high-pressure-treated cheeses than in control ones. In general, nitrogen fractions were significantly modified after high-pressure treatment on day 60 at 600 MPa compared with control cheeses, but this effect was not found in cheeses after 30 days of storage (day 90). On the other hand, high-pressure treatment caused a significant increase of some texture parameters. However, sensory analysis showed that neither trained panellists nor consumers found significant differences between control and high-pressure-treated cheeses.

摘要

高压处理(400 或 600 MPa,7 分钟)对成熟生羊奶干酪的微生物学、蛋白质水解、质地和感官参数的影响进行了研究。在分析的第 60 天,400 或 600 MPa 高压处理后,嗜温需氧菌、肠杆菌科、乳酸菌和李斯特菌属被灭活。在第 90 天,高压处理干酪中的嗜温需氧菌、乳酸菌和微球菌计数明显低于对照干酪。一般来说,与对照奶酪相比,600 MPa 高压处理在第 60 天显著改变了氮分数,但在 30 天贮存后(第 90 天)未发现这种影响。另一方面,高压处理导致一些质地参数显著增加。然而,感官分析表明,训练有素的品尝小组成员和消费者都没有发现对照和高压处理奶酪之间的显著差异。

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