Tang Zhenya, Fan Fangling, Fan Chunli, Jiang Kai, Qin Yuyue
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650550, China.
School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650550, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2020 Feb 18;12(2):471. doi: 10.3390/polym12020471.
To study the relationship between performance changes and nanoparticles migration of the composite film at different migration stages, the poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/nano-TiO composite film treated by high pressure was immersed in 50% (/) ethanol solution for 45 days at 40 °C, and the film characteristics and migration behavior were analyzed. The results showed that the migration of the composite film with the highest loading of nano-TiO (20 wt. %) in alcoholic food simulated solution was far less than 10 mg/kg during the 45-day migration process. Although with the increase of migration time, the micro-morphology of composite film became rougher, the crystallinity decreased and the gas permeability increased, but the internal crystal structure of the composite film remained basically unchanged. The PLA/nano-TiO composite films treated by high pressure treatment were relatively stable, and had good performance and migration behavior in alcoholic food simulated solution, the nanocomposite film after high pressure treatment could be used to reduce nano-TiO particle migration and subsequently reduce human exposure as the packaging film for the packaging of alcoholic food, which provide a theoretical basis for the applications of high pressure treatment of PLA/nano-TiO composite films in food packaging material and broaden its application prospects.
为研究复合薄膜在不同迁移阶段性能变化与纳米颗粒迁移之间的关系,将经高压处理的聚乳酸(PLA)/纳米TiO₂复合薄膜于40℃下浸泡在50%(体积分数)乙醇溶液中45天,并对薄膜特性及迁移行为进行分析。结果表明,在45天的迁移过程中,纳米TiO₂负载量最高(20 wt.%)的复合薄膜在酒类食品模拟溶液中的迁移量远低于10 mg/kg。虽然随着迁移时间的增加,复合薄膜的微观形貌变得更粗糙,结晶度降低,气体透过率增加,但复合薄膜的内部晶体结构基本保持不变。经高压处理的PLA/纳米TiO₂复合薄膜相对稳定,在酒类食品模拟溶液中具有良好的性能和迁移行为,高压处理后的纳米复合薄膜作为酒类食品包装薄膜可用于减少纳米TiO₂颗粒迁移,进而降低人体暴露风险,为PLA/纳米TiO₂复合薄膜高压处理在食品包装材料中的应用提供了理论依据,拓宽了其应用前景。