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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence of visible third molars with caries experience or periodontal pathology in middle-aged and older Americans.美国中老年人中出现龋病或牙周病变的可见第三磨牙的患病率。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Feb;69(2):463-70. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2010.10.021. Epub 2010 Dec 17.
2
Visible third molars as risk indicator for increased periodontal probing depth.可见第三磨牙作为牙周探诊深度增加的风险指标。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Jan;69(1):92-103. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2010.07.076. Epub 2010 Nov 2.
3
Indications for extraction of third molars: a review of 1763 cases.第三磨牙拔除的适应证：1763例病例回顾
Niger Postgrad Med J. 2008 Mar;15(1):42-6.
4
Third molars and progression of periodontal pathology during pregnancy.妊娠期间的第三磨牙与牙周病理进展
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007 Jun;65(6):1065-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2006.10.074.
5
Do pathologies associated with impacted lower third molars justify prophylactic removal? A critical review of the literature.与下颌第三磨牙阻生相关的病变是否足以证明预防性拔除的合理性？文献综述。
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006 Oct;102(4):448-52. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.08.015. Epub 2006 May 11.
6
Reliability of third molar probing measures and the systemic impact of third molar periodontal pathology.第三磨牙探诊测量的可靠性及第三磨牙牙周病变的全身影响。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Apr;64(4):652-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.12.012.
7
Risk of periodontal defects after third molar surgery: An exercise in evidence-based clinical decision-making.第三磨牙手术后牙周组织缺损的风险：基于循证医学的临床决策实践
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005 Aug;100(2):133-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.02.063.
8
Third molars associated with periodontal pathology in older Americans.与美国老年人牙周病理学相关的第三磨牙
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Feb;63(2):179-84. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2004.10.004.
9
Third molars associated with periodontal pathology in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004 Apr;62(4):440-5. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2003.12.002.
10
Periodontal pathology associated with asymptomatic third molars.与无症状第三磨牙相关的牙周病理学
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002 Nov;60(11):1227-33. doi: 10.1053/joms.2002.35717.

第三磨牙：对牙周健康的一种威胁？？

Third molars: a threat to periodontal health??

作者信息

Kaveri G S, Prakash Shobha

机构信息

Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka India.

出版信息

J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2012 Jun;11(2):220-3. doi: 10.1007/s12663-011-0286-x. Epub 2011 Sep 20.

DOI:10.1007/s12663-011-0286-x
PMID:23730073
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3386422/
Abstract

The third molars have received the fair amount of interest in literature. It has been blamed for problems such as-lower incisor crowding, atypical facial pain, caries etc. They are considered as 'waste bins' in dental practices as they are regarded as functionally non-essential. While making the clinical decision, they are given less importance and often extraction is considered to be the treatment option. Despite periodontal problems that can arise with extracted third molars, retention of third molars can also lead to periodontal problems with the adjacent teeth in addition to teeth farther to third molars. Of late, it is very important to consider the periodontal problems while making the clinical decision. This review paper has been discussed keeping this as prime objective.

摘要

第三磨牙在文献中受到了相当多的关注。它被认为是诸如下前牙拥挤、非典型面部疼痛、龋齿等问题的罪魁祸首。在牙科实践中，它们被视为“垃圾桶”，因为它们被认为在功能上并非必不可少。在做出临床决策时，它们的重要性较低，通常拔牙被视为治疗选择。尽管拔除第三磨牙可能会引发牙周问题，但保留第三磨牙除了会导致与第三磨牙距离更远的牙齿出现牙周问题外，还会导致相邻牙齿出现牙周问题。近来，在做出临床决策时考虑牙周问题非常重要。本综述文章就是围绕这一主要目标展开讨论的。