[2011年西班牙因精神疾病导致的病假情况]
[Sick leaves caused by psychiatric diseases in Spain during 2011].
作者信息
Vicente-Herrero Ma Teófila, Terradillos García Ma Jesús, Capdevila Garcia Luisa M, Ramírez Iñiguez De La Torre Ma Victoria, López-González Ángel Arturo
机构信息
Grupo Correos-Valencia, España.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 2013 Feb;141(2):248-54. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872013000200015.
BACKGROUND
Psychiatric and mood disorders may hamper the efficiency of workers and cause absenteeism.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Revision of sick leaves related to schizophrenia, bipolar diseases, anxiety, depression and adaptive disorders that were granted in Spain in the period January- December 2011. The mean number of days off work for each disease and the costs per each labor day lost were calculated.
RESULTS
The total number of labor days lost for schizophrenia, bipolar diseases and mood disorders were 72,831; 899,107 and 3,666,055 days, respectively. The mean duration of sick leaves for the same diagnoses were 84; 100 and 64 days/year respectively. The total indirect costs of sick leaves for psychiatric diseases during 2011 were € 100 million approximately, corresponding to 4% of costs for all diseases.
CONCLUSIONS
The high costs of absenteeism derived from psychiatric diseases should prompt measures to promote a better adaptation to work environments of people suffering these ailments.
背景
精神疾病和情绪障碍可能会妨碍员工的工作效率并导致旷工。
材料与方法
对2011年1月至12月期间在西班牙批准的与精神分裂症、双相情感障碍、焦虑症、抑郁症和适应性障碍相关的病假进行审查。计算每种疾病的平均缺勤天数以及每个工作日损失的成本。
结果
精神分裂症、双相情感障碍和情绪障碍的总缺勤天数分别为72,831天、899,107天和3,666,055天。相同诊断的病假平均持续时间分别为每年84天、100天和64天。2011年精神疾病病假的总间接成本约为1亿欧元，占所有疾病成本的4%。
结论
精神疾病导致的高旷工成本应促使采取措施，以促进患有这些疾病的人更好地适应工作环境。
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