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提高疫苗接种率:概述。

Improving vaccine uptake: an overview.

机构信息

Immunisation Co-ordinator; St Helens; Merseyside, UK.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013 Jun;9(6):1368-71. doi: 10.4161/hv.24695. Epub 2013 May 31.

Abstract

A task group was formed with the aim to improve the quality of the service offered by ensuring that all children waiting for an appointment for vaccination would be offered one at the earliest opportunity. Children aged between 12 mo-5 y that were not completely immunized for their age were identified and included in a pilot catch-up session. Following evaluation of the pilot session, four further immunization sessions were delivered. A total of 398 children attended the four sessions, representing an improved attendance rate of 39%. Most parents brought their children between 11 am-3 pm and 728 vaccines were administered: 339 MMR; 255 Pre-school boosters; 53 Hib/MenC and 81 PCV. Uptake of MMR vaccine in the PCT at age 24 mo increased by 9% by Q3 2008. For children aged five years, uptake of the first dose of MMR vaccine increased from 91.9% to 94% for the first dose and from 82.3 to 82.5% for the second dose by Q3 2008. This project demonstrates that new ways of delivering immunization sessions can be successfully implemented which can enhance access through the use of alternative venues and subsequently lead to increased vaccine uptake.

摘要

成立了一个工作组,旨在通过确保所有等待接种疫苗的儿童都能尽早接种疫苗,来提高服务质量。确定了年龄在 12 个月至 5 岁之间、未按年龄完全免疫的儿童,并将其纳入试点补种。在试点的基础上,又进行了四次免疫接种。共有 398 名儿童参加了四次接种,出勤率提高了 39%。大多数家长在上午 11 点至下午 3 点之间带孩子来,共接种了 728 支疫苗:339 支 MMR 疫苗;255 支学前加强疫苗;53 支 Hib/MenC 疫苗和 81 支 PCV 疫苗。2008 年第三季度,该地区 24 个月大的儿童 MMR 疫苗接种率提高了 9%。对于五岁的儿童,第一剂 MMR 疫苗的接种率从 91.9%提高到 94%,第二剂的接种率从 82.3%提高到 82.5%。该项目表明,可以成功实施新的免疫接种方式,通过使用替代场所增加获得免疫接种的机会,从而提高疫苗接种率。

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Improving vaccine uptake: an overview.提高疫苗接种率:概述。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013 Jun;9(6):1368-71. doi: 10.4161/hv.24695. Epub 2013 May 31.

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