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[家鼠中异常1号染色体的减数分裂驱动]

[Meiotic drive of the aberrant chromosome 1 in the house mouse].

作者信息

Agul'nik S I, Agul'nik A I, Ruvinskiĭ A O

出版信息

Genetika. 1990 Apr;26(4):664-9.

PMID:2373357
Abstract

Animals with aberrant chromosome 1 carrying one or two large insertions were earlier described in natural populations of Mus musculus. In the present work, inheritance of the aberrant chromosome 1 from the Yakutsk population was investigated. It was shown that 80-85% of the progeny from heterozygous females received chromosome 1 with insertions. From chromosomal analysis of blastocytes and oocytes at the MII stage, it was concluded that the preferential distribution of the aberrant chromosome into oocytes during the first and especially, the second meiotic divisions is relevant to the segregation distortion observed. The mechanism of this powerful meiotic drive is discussed.

摘要

携带一个或两个大插入片段的异常1号染色体的小鼠在小家鼠自然种群中已有报道。在本研究中,对雅库茨克种群中异常1号染色体的遗传情况进行了调查。结果表明,杂合雌性后代中80%-85%的个体继承了带有插入片段的1号染色体。通过对MII期囊胚细胞和卵母细胞的染色体分析得出,在第一次减数分裂尤其是第二次减数分裂期间,异常染色体优先分配到卵母细胞中,这与观察到的分离畸变有关。本文还讨论了这种强大减数分裂驱动的机制。

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