Zadnik T, Lombar R
Clinic for Ruminants, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Cesta v Mestni log 47, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
ISRN Vet Sci. 2011 Dec 27;2011:572842. doi: 10.5402/2011/572842. Print 2011.
All over the world, and also in Slovenia, left-sided displacement of the abomasum (LDA) occurs most commonly in large-sized, high-producing adult dairy cows immediately after parturition. Yearly retrospective analyses of our ambulatory records showed significantly increased prevalence of LDA (2000 = 0.9%, 2010 = 3.7%), especially in cows after first parturition. Surgical replacement is now commonly practiced, and many techniques have been devised with emphasis on avoidance of recurrence of the displacement. Because of good results as recorded in the literature and encouragement of Keith E. Sterner, the author of this method, we want to try the right paramedian abomasopexy-Grymer/Sterner model. Since May 2009 till October 2011 109 cows from 46 farms were operated on because of LDA. As many as 44 (40.3%) were affected with LDA after first parturition. The analysis of successful procedure that was carried out 2 months after suture showed that 104 (95.4%) cows were cured. Only 5 (4.5%) cows died within 24 hours after surgery (4 cases of severe toxemia with hypokalemia and one case of acute abomasal hemorrhage were established). Our experience with Grymer/Sterner LDA transfixation sutures proved favorable. Because roll-and-toggle-pin suture technique is rapid and inexpensive we recommend it.
在世界各地,包括斯洛文尼亚,皱胃左方变位(LDA)最常发生于产后的大型高产成年奶牛。对我们门诊记录的年度回顾性分析显示,LDA的患病率显著增加(2000年为0.9%,2010年为3.7%),尤其是初产奶牛。目前手术复位是常用的治疗方法,并且已经设计出许多技术,重点是避免变位复发。由于文献中记载的良好效果以及该方法的作者基思·E·斯特纳的鼓励,我们想尝试右旁正中皱胃固定术——格里默/斯特纳模型。从2009年5月至2011年10月,来自46个农场的109头奶牛因LDA接受了手术。多达44头(40.3%)在初产后发生LDA。对缝合后2个月进行的成功手术分析表明,104头(95.4%)奶牛治愈。仅5头(4.5%)奶牛在手术后24小时内死亡(确诊4例严重毒血症伴低钾血症和1例急性皱胃出血)。我们使用格里默/斯特纳LDA贯穿缝合术的经验证明效果良好。由于滚转和拨动销缝合技术快速且成本低廉,我们推荐使用。