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圆二色光谱研究手性铂(II)配合物的晶态到非晶态转变。

Circular dichroism spectroscopy study of crystalline-to-amorphous transformation in chiral platinum(II) complexes.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Chirality. 2013 Jul;25(7):384-92. doi: 10.1002/chir.22149. Epub 2013 Jun 6.

DOI:10.1002/chir.22149
PMID:23740554
Abstract

Two couples of enantiomeric platinum(II) complexes: Pt(L1a )Cl (1a), Pt(L1b )Cl (1b) and Pt(L1a )(C ≡ C - Ph) (2a), Pt(L1b )(C ≡ C - Ph) (2b) (L1a  = (+)-1,3-di-(2-(4,5-pinene)pyridyl)benzene, L1b  = (-)-1,3-di-(2-(4,5-pinene)pyridyl)benzene) were synthesized and characterized. Their absolute configurations were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and further verified by circular dichroism (CD) spectra (including electronic circular dichroism [ECD] and vibrational circular dichroism [VCD]). These complexes show interesting mechanoluminescence and/or vapoluminescence due to crystalline-to-amorphous transformation. The crystalline solids, grinding-induced amorphous powders, and vapor-induced amorphous powders of complexes 2a and 2b were comparatively investigated by solid-state ECD and VCD spectra. The transformation from crystalline solids to amorphous powders was accompanied by significant variances of the spectral feature in both ECD and VCD spectra.

摘要

两对对映异构体铂(II)配合物:Pt(L1a)Cl(1a)、Pt(L1b)Cl(1b)和 Pt(L1a)(C≡C-Ph)(2a)、Pt(L1b)(C≡C-Ph)(2b)(L1a=(+)-1,3-双-(2-(4,5-蒎烯)吡啶基)苯,L1b=(-)-1,3-双-(2-(4,5-蒎烯)吡啶基)苯)被合成并进行了表征。它们的绝对构型通过单晶 X 射线衍射确定,并通过圆二色性(CD)光谱(包括电子圆二色性[ECD]和振动圆二色性[VCD])进一步验证。这些配合物由于晶态到非晶态的转变而表现出有趣的机械发光和/或蒸气发光。通过固态 ECD 和 VCD 光谱比较研究了配合物 2a 和 2b 的晶体固体、研磨诱导的非晶粉末和蒸气诱导的非晶粉末。从晶体固体到非晶粉末的转变伴随着 ECD 和 VCD 光谱中光谱特征的显著变化。

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