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美国阿尔茨海默病死亡率:2000年和2010年的数据。

Mortality from Alzheimer's disease in the United States: data for 2000 and 2010.

作者信息

Tejada-Vera Betzaida

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Vital Statistics, Mortality Statistics Branch, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2013 Mar(116):1-8.

Abstract

In 2010, Alzheimer's disease was the underlying cause for a total of 83,494 deaths and was classified as a contributing cause for an additional 26,488 deaths (1). Mortality from Alzheimer's disease has steadily increased during the last 30 years. Alzheimer's disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and the fifth leading cause for people aged 65 years and over (1). An estimated 5.4 million persons in the United States have Alzheimer's disease (2). The cost of health care for people with Alzheimer's disease and other dementia was estimated to be 200 billion dollars in 2012, including 140 billion dollars in costs to Medicare and Medicaid and is expected to reach 1.1 trillion dollars in 2050 (2). Alzheimer's disease mortality varies by age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, and geographic area. This report presents mortality data on Alzheimer's disease based on data from the National Vital Statistics System from 2000 through 2010, the most recent year for which detailed data are available.

摘要

2010年,阿尔茨海默病是总计83494例死亡的根本原因,另有26488例死亡将其列为促成死因(1)。在过去30年里,阿尔茨海默病导致的死亡率稳步上升。阿尔茨海默病是美国第六大死因,在65岁及以上人群中是第五大死因(1)。据估计,美国有540万人患有阿尔茨海默病(2)。2012年,阿尔茨海默病和其他痴呆症患者的医疗保健费用估计为2000亿美元,其中包括医疗保险和医疗补助支出的1400亿美元,预计到2050年将达到1.1万亿美元(2)。阿尔茨海默病导致的死亡率因年龄、性别、种族、西班牙裔血统和地理区域而异。本报告根据国家生命统计系统2000年至2010年的数据呈现了阿尔茨海默病的死亡率数据,2010年是可获取详细数据的最近一年。

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