Pritz Michael B
Department of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 Mar;23(3):540-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
Saccular cerebral aneurysms located at nonbranching sites are uncommon. Their distribution, morphological features, and presence of a branch vessel or a tiny perforator(s) separate from the aneurysm neck were investigated.
From a series of 303 microsurgically clipped saccular cerebral aneurysms, 40 aneurysms were identified at sites not related to a branch vessel.
The distribution of aneurysms at nonbranching sites was internal carotid: 21 of 40 (52.5%); main stem of the middle cerebral artery/secondary branch of the middle cerebral artery: 6 of 40 (15%); anterior cerebral artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); pericallosal artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); pericallosal/callosal marginal: 3 of 40 (7.5%); vertebral artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); posterior cerebral artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); posterior cerebral artery/secondary branch of the posterior cerebral artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); anterior inferior cerebellar artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); and distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%). Branch vessels were seen in 5 cases, and small perforating vessels were observed in 2 instances.
Saccular aneurysms occurring at nonbranching sites are uncommon. Their geometry is particularly favorable for flow directed stents and is most amenable to aneurysms located on large-diameter conducting vessels such as the internal carotid, vertebral, and vertebrobasilar vessels. Smaller parent arteries harboring this type of aneurysm will require new technology to maintain patency of these more distal vessels. If endovascular techniques cannot achieve aneurysm sac obliteration, then open craniotomy and aneurysm clipping will provide a satisfactory alternative.
位于非分支部位的囊状脑动脉瘤并不常见。对其分布、形态特征以及与动脉瘤颈部分离的分支血管或微小穿支的存在情况进行了研究。
在一系列303例经显微手术夹闭的囊状脑动脉瘤中,40例动脉瘤位于与分支血管无关的部位。
非分支部位动脉瘤的分布情况为:颈内动脉:40例中的21例(52.5%);大脑中动脉主干/大脑中动脉二级分支:40例中的6例(15%);大脑前动脉:40例中的1例(2.5%);胼周动脉:40例中的1例(2.5%);胼周/胼缘动脉:40例中的3例(7.5%);椎动脉:40例中的1例(2.5%);大脑后动脉:40例中的1例(2.5%);大脑后动脉/大脑后动脉二级分支:40例中的1例(2.5%);小脑前下动脉:40例中的1例(2.5%);小脑后下动脉远端:40例中的1例(2.5%)。5例可见分支血管,2例观察到小的穿支血管。
发生在非分支部位的囊状动脉瘤并不常见。其几何形状对血流导向支架特别有利,最适合位于大直径传导血管如颈内动脉、椎动脉和椎基底血管上的动脉瘤。容纳这种类型动脉瘤的较小母动脉将需要新技术来维持这些更远端血管的通畅。如果血管内技术不能实现动脉瘤囊闭塞,那么开颅手术和动脉瘤夹闭将提供令人满意的替代方案。