Eliasson S, Lavstedt S, Wouters F, Ostlin L
Department of Oral Radiology, Karolinska institutet, Huddinge and Social Insurance Office, Stockholm, Sweden.
Swed Dent J. 1990;14(2):81-9.
Nearly all Swedish private dentists are affiliated with the Dental Care Insurance. Proposed treatment plans, including radiographs, are submitted to the Social Insurance Office for prior approval. In this study the quality of a sample of intraoral radiographs submitted by 404 private dental practitioners was analysed. Forty-four per cent of 3,708 periapical radiographs, simultaneously evaluated by two examiners, were satisfactory. The most frequent errors were excessive vertical angulation (18 per cent), missing apex (12 per cent), film positioning error (11 per cent) and underexposure (10 per cent). Fifty-five per cent of 294 bitewing radiographs were satisfactory; the major error was missing bone margin (33 per cent). The radiographs of 15 per cent of the 2,844 teeth proposed for therapy had insufficient radiographic documentation, six per cent because of missing radiograph and nine per cent because of missing apex on the radiograph. These errors applied to every second dentist. Compared to a similar study ten years ago, the present results do not indicate that the quality of intraoral radiographs has improved.
几乎所有瑞典的私人牙医都加入了牙科护理保险。包括X光片在内的拟议治疗方案会提交给社会保险办公室预先审批。在本研究中,分析了404名私人牙科从业者提交的一组口腔X光片的质量。由两名检查员同时评估的3708张根尖片中有44%是令人满意的。最常见的错误是垂直角度过大(18%)、根尖缺失(12%)、胶片放置错误(11%)和曝光不足(10%)。294张咬合翼片中有55%是令人满意的;主要错误是骨边缘缺失(33%)。拟进行治疗的2844颗牙齿中,有15%的X光片影像学记录不足,6%是因为没有X光片,9%是因为X光片上根尖缺失。这些错误在每两位牙医中就有一位出现。与十年前的一项类似研究相比,目前的结果并未表明口腔X光片的质量有所提高。