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自触摸触觉反馈对肢体运动协调性的影响。

Effect of haptic feedback from self-touch on limb movement coordination.

机构信息

Department of Life Span Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development.

出版信息

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2013 Dec;39(6):1775-85. doi: 10.1037/a0032735. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Abstract

Touching one's own body provides haptic feedback about the spatial configuration and movement of body parts. However, the influence of self-touch on movement performance has not been investigated so far. The authors evaluated the contribution of self-touch by asking participants to perform cyclic movement sequences with their feet while touching them with their hands, or vice versa. Hands and feet were either crossed or uncrossed (parallel), manipulating anatomical congruency of haptic feedback. The effects of self-touch (vs. object-touch), active limb (feet vs. hands) and sequence complexity were assessed in three separate experiments. Task performance was strongly and specifically disrupted in one of the anatomically incongruent conditions (hands-parallel/feet-crossed). This disruption occurred only with self-touch (Experiment 1), with the feet active (Experiment 2), and was more pronounced for the more complex movement sequence (Experiment 3). Thus, incongruent self-touch can strongly interfere with motor performance, showing that haptic information is automatically integrated in the online control of movement. The observed asymmetry between hands and feet indicates limb-specific differences regarding the use of spatial frames of reference and/or regarding the weighting of sensory information. The results emphasize the intimate connection between programming of action sequences and the anticipation of somatic feedback from self-touch.

摘要

触摸自己的身体可以提供关于身体部位的空间配置和运动的触觉反馈。然而,自我触摸对运动表现的影响尚未得到研究。作者通过让参与者用手触摸脚,或者反之,来评估自我触摸的贡献,同时让手和脚交叉或不交叉(平行),以操纵触觉反馈的解剖一致性。在三个单独的实验中,评估了自我触摸(vs. 物体触摸)、主动肢体(脚 vs. 手)和序列复杂性的影响。在一种解剖不一致的情况下(手平行/脚交叉),任务表现受到强烈且特定的干扰。这种干扰仅发生在自我触摸时(实验 1),并且在更复杂的运动序列中更为明显(实验 3)。因此,不一致的自我触摸会强烈干扰运动表现,表明触觉信息会自动整合到运动的在线控制中。观察到手和脚之间的不对称性表明,在使用空间参照系和/或在加权感觉信息方面,肢体具有特定的差异。研究结果强调了动作序列编程和对来自自我触摸的躯体反馈的预期之间的密切联系。

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