Chaves-Carballo Enrique
Departments of Pediatrics and History and Philosophy of Medicine, Kansas University Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Mil Med. 2013 May;178(5):557-62. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00430.
Clara Louise Maass, a 25-year-old American nurse, died of yellow fever on August 24, 1901, following experimental inoculation by infected mosquitoes in Havana, Cuba. The human yellow fever experiments were initially conducted by MAJ Walter Reed, who first used written informed consent and proved the validity of Finlay's mosquito-vector hypothesis. Despite informed consent form and an incentive of $100 in U.S. gold, human subjects were exposed to a deadly virus. The deaths of Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants resulted in a public outcry and the immediate cessation of yellow fever human experiments in Cuba.
克拉拉·路易丝·马阿斯是一名25岁的美国护士，1901年8月24日，她在古巴哈瓦那被感染的蚊子进行实验性接种后死于黄热病。人类黄热病实验最初由沃尔特·里德少校进行，他首次使用了书面知情同意书，并证明了芬利的蚊子传播假说的有效性。尽管有知情同意书和100美元美国金币的奖励，但人体受试者仍被暴露于一种致命病毒中。克拉拉·马阿斯和两名西班牙移民的死亡引发了公众的强烈抗议，古巴的黄热病人体实验随即停止。
