Radojević Nemanja, Radnić Bojana, Petković Stojan, Miljen Maletin, Curović Ivana, Cukić Dragana, Soć Miodrag, Savić Slobodan
Department of Forensic Medicine, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, University of Montenegro, Ljubljanska 1, 20000 Podgorica, Montenegro.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2013 Jul;20(5):502-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Apr 6.
It is possible that sexually driven homicides are the consequence of sexual deviation, but more often than not the main cause of such homicides stems from a non-paraphilic person's emotional component. It is known that homicides which involve multiple stabbing are very often the result of the assailant's highly expressed affect. This study tries to establish whether such homicides are essentially related to the sexual motives of the murderer. This paper is conducted through a retrospective autopsy study that includes 766 cases of homicides. These were reviewed and analysed according to the motive of the homicide, as well as by method, age, and gender of the victim, and the relationship between the victim and the assailant. The motives of homicides are classified as non-sexual and sexual, including homicides related to rape, jealousy, amorous affairs outside of an established relationship, deviant sexual behaviour of psychiatric patients, paraphilia, and disturbed emotional relationships between the victim and the assailant. Cases include both hetero- and homosexual relationships. Multiple stabbing occurs significantly more frequently in sex-related homicides (≥ 3 stab wounds) than in other homicide types. When the criteria for multiple stabbing are changed (≥ 4, 5, or 25 stab wounds), the percentage of sex-related homicides rises in every group in relation to the increased number of wounds. Sensitivity and specificity are represented by ROC curves for 3, 5 and 7 stab wounds. The correlation coefficients between multiple stabbing and sex-related homicides regarding gender are all near 0.9. For female victims, all homicides committed by 25 and more stab wounds were found to be sex-related. Statistically, jealousy was the most frequent motive for sex-related multiple stabbing homicides. Regardless of age, homicides involving multiple stabbings should be considered sex-related, especially when the victim is female.
性驱动杀人可能是性偏差的结果,但这类杀人案的主要原因往往源于非性偏好者的情感因素。众所周知,涉及多次刺伤的杀人案通常是行凶者高度情绪化的结果。本研究试图确定此类杀人案是否与凶手的性动机本质上相关。本文通过一项回顾性尸检研究展开,该研究涵盖766起杀人案件。这些案件根据杀人动机、作案方法、受害者的年龄和性别以及受害者与行凶者的关系进行了审查和分析。杀人动机分为非性动机和性动机,包括与强奸、嫉妒、婚外情、精神病患者的异常性行为、性偏好障碍以及受害者与行凶者之间情感关系紊乱相关的杀人案。案件包括异性恋和同性恋关系。与其他类型的杀人案相比,多次刺伤在与性相关的杀人案(≥3处刺伤)中显著更频繁地发生。当改变多次刺伤的标准(≥4处、5处或25处刺伤)时,与性相关的杀人案在每组中的比例随着伤口数量的增加而上升。敏感性和特异性由3处、5处和7处刺伤的ROC曲线表示。多次刺伤与性相关杀人案在性别方面的相关系数均接近0.9。对于女性受害者,所有由25处及以上刺伤构成的杀人案均被认定与性相关。从统计学角度来看,嫉妒是与性相关的多次刺伤杀人案最常见的动机。无论年龄如何,涉及多次刺伤的杀人案都应被视为与性相关,尤其是当受害者为女性时。