Haj Salem Nidhal, Aissaoui Abir, Boughattas Meriem, Chadly Ali
Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, Universital Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2013 Jul;20(5):537-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
The following report describes an unusual case of smothering by a medical nebulizer of a psychiatric in-patient and discusses the manner of death. A 43-year-old man, with previous medical history of paranoia was hospitalized at a psychiatric department because of a suicide attempt. He was found dead by the medical staff in the seclusion room. The patient is known suffering from asthma attacks treated by Ventoline(®) spray. Autopsy findings showed a ventoline's nebulizer impacting within the pharynx and in the upper part of oesophagus. These findings were compatible with a death by smothering. Smothering is an uncommon cause of suicide and is particularly observed in psychiatric patient. Suicidal death is established by the study of the circumstances and autopsy finding. This paper highlights the importance of a closer psychiatric in-patient residing in seclusion room.
以下报告描述了一例精神科住院患者被医用雾化器闷死的罕见病例,并讨论了死亡方式。一名43岁男子,既往有偏执狂病史,因自杀未遂入住精神科。医务人员在隔离室发现他死亡。已知该患者患有哮喘发作,使用万托林(Ventoline®)喷雾剂治疗。尸检结果显示万托林雾化器卡在咽部和食管上部。这些发现与闷死相符。闷死是一种不常见的自杀原因,尤其在精神科患者中观察到。通过对情况和尸检结果的研究确定自杀死亡。本文强调了密切关注住在隔离室的精神科住院患者的重要性。