Redpath Margaret, Sauvageau Anny
Laboratoire de Sciences Judiciaires et de Medicine Légale, 1701 Parthenais Street, Montreal (Quebec), Canada.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2011 Jun;32(2):190-2. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181d3dbef.
Smothering is defined as an obstruction of the air passages above the level of the epiglottis, including the nose, mouth, and pharynx. This is in contrast to choking, which is considered to be due to an obstruction of the air passages below the epiglottis. The manner of death in smothering can be homicidal, suicidal, or an accident. Accidental smothering is considered to be a rare event among middle-aged adults, yet many cases still occur. Presented here is the case of a 39-year-old woman with a history of bipolar disease who was found dead on her living room floor by her neighbors. Her hands were covered in scratches and her pet cat was found disemboweled in the kitchen with its tail hacked off. On autopsy her stomach was found to be full of cat intestines, adipose tissue, and strips of fur-covered skin. An intact left kidney and adipose tissue were found lodged in her throat just above her epiglottis. After a complete investigation, the cause of death was determined to be asphyxia by smothering due to animal tissue.
闷死的定义是会厌水平以上气道的阻塞,包括鼻子、嘴巴和咽部。这与窒息形成对比,窒息被认为是由于会厌以下气道的阻塞所致。闷死的死亡方式可以是他杀、自杀或意外。意外闷死在中年成年人中被认为是罕见事件,但仍有许多病例发生。这里介绍的是一名患有双相情感障碍病史的39岁女性,她被邻居发现死在客厅地板上。她的手上布满抓痕,她的宠物猫被发现死于厨房,内脏被掏出,尾巴被砍掉。尸检时发现她的胃里充满了猫的肠子、脂肪组织和带毛的皮肤条。在她的会厌上方的喉咙里发现了一个完整的左肾和脂肪组织。经过全面调查,确定死亡原因是动物组织导致的闷塞窒息。