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[亲核试剂对胆碱酯酶作用下胆碱酯转化的影响]

[Effect of nucleophiles on the conversion of choline esters under the action of cholinesterase].

作者信息

Igumnova N D, Bogatkov S V, Cherkasova E M

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1975 Jan-Feb;40(1):63-70.

PMID:237583
Abstract

It is shown that effect of alcohols ROH on the hydrolysis of butyryl-choline and acetylcholine by choline esterase (E. C. 3.1.1.8) is complex; it included the concurrent and the unconcurrent inhibitions, the interaction with the acylenzyme to form more reactive triple complex, and the acyl migration. By titrometric method it is found that proportion of the transacylation and hydrolysis rates depends on hydrophobity of R only being independent on its electronegativity.

摘要

结果表明,醇类ROH对胆碱酯酶(E.C.3.1.1.8)催化丁酰胆碱和乙酰胆碱水解的影响较为复杂;它包括同时存在的抑制和非同时存在的抑制、与酰基酶相互作用形成更具反应性的三元复合物以及酰基迁移。通过滴定法发现,转酰基化和水解速率的比例仅取决于R的疏水性,而与其电负性无关。

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