Nevada State Health Division, Immunization Program, 4150 Technology Way, Carson City, NV 89706, USA.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2013 May-Jun;58(3):288-96. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12045.
Pertussis has been on the rise worldwide for more than 20 years. Waning immunity may be the major cause for the resurgence of this disease. Adolescents and adults have become the vectors of pertussis, with newborns and infants less than 12 months of age at greatest risk for morbidity and mortality. Health care providers need to become aware of a vaccine strategy called cocooning that provides the needed vaccines to individuals who have contact with newborns and infants. Cocooning can protect our most vulnerable populations from pertussis and other vaccine -preventable diseases in the 21st Century.
百日咳在全球范围内已经流行了 20 多年。免疫下降可能是这种疾病死灰复燃的主要原因。青少年和成年人已成为百日咳的传播者,而新生儿和 12 个月以下的婴儿患病和死亡的风险最大。卫生保健提供者需要了解一种称为“茧式保护”的疫苗接种策略,该策略为接触新生儿和婴儿的个人提供所需的疫苗。在 21 世纪,“茧式保护”可以保护我们最脆弱的人群免受百日咳和其他可通过疫苗预防的疾病的侵害。