中国围产医学的转型时期。
Neonatal-perinatal medicine in a transitional period in China.
机构信息
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2013 Sep;98(5):F440-4. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-302524. Epub 2013 Jun 12.
Abstract
With an annual birth rate of 12‰, or 16 millions, of all population (1.34 billions), and an implementation of universal healthcare policy for all rural residents in recent years, China is undergoing a dramatic and profound transition in perinatal and neonatal healthcare as a part of the global campaign for reduction in mortality of children under 5 years old. This review describes recent development in neonatal-perinatal medicine, with special emphasis on general neonatal-perinatal care, respiratory and intensive care, neurological and infectious diseases, for a comprehensive view of the trend and challenge in relation with problems and solutions of the field.
摘要
中国目前的人口出生率为 12‰，即每年有 1600 万新生儿，（总人口数为 13.4 亿）。近年来，中国在农村地区实行全民医保政策，这使得中国的围产儿和新生儿医疗保健工作正经历着巨大而深远的转变，而这也是全球降低五岁以下儿童死亡率运动的一部分。本综述描述了新生儿-围产儿医学的最新发展，特别强调了一般新生儿-围产儿护理、呼吸和重症监护、神经和传染病，以全面了解该领域的问题和解决方案所带来的趋势和挑战。
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