Selçuk Caferi Tayyar, Durgun Mustafa, Bozkurt Mehmet, Kiniş Vefa, Özbay Musa, Bakir Salih
From the Departments of *Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, and †Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Ann Plast Surg. 2014 Feb;72(2):159-63. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31825c07d6.
The ear is a complex structure with specific anatomical landmarks and different surface contour properties. In this article, we present the results that we obtained after reconstruction of full-thickness defects of the upper and middle third of the ear including the helix using a superior auricular artery (SAA) pedicled chondrocutaneous flap.In this study, 8 patients underwent reconstructions with postauricular SAA pedicled chondrocutaneous flaps between March 2009 and May 2011. Seven patients were male (88%), and 1 patient was female (12%). The age range was between 27 and 78 years, with a mean age of 57 years. The causes of the defects were tumor excisions in 6 patients and trauma in 2 patients. No serious postoperative complications such as wound infection, wound dehiscence, or partial or total flap loss were observed in any of the patients. A good cosmetic result was obtained with this technique with maximum preservation of the anatomical landmarks and without an effect on the vertical height or projection of the ear.In our experience, the postauricular SAA pedicled chondrocutaneous flap can be used as an appropriate alternative for the treatment of full-thickness defects of the upper and middle thirds of the ear including the helix.
耳朵是一个具有特定解剖标志和不同表面轮廓特征的复杂结构。在本文中,我们展示了使用颞浅动脉(SAA)蒂软骨皮瓣重建包括耳轮在内的耳上三分之一和中耳全层缺损后所获得的结果。在本研究中,2009年3月至2011年5月期间,8例患者接受了耳后SAA蒂软骨皮瓣重建术。7例为男性(88%),1例为女性(12%)。年龄范围在27至78岁之间,平均年龄为57岁。缺损原因包括6例肿瘤切除和2例创伤。所有患者均未观察到严重的术后并发症,如伤口感染、伤口裂开或部分或全部皮瓣丢失。采用该技术获得了良好的美容效果,最大程度地保留了解剖标志,且未影响耳朵的垂直高度或突出度。根据我们的经验,耳后SAA蒂软骨皮瓣可作为治疗包括耳轮在内的耳上三分之一和中耳全层缺损的合适替代方法。