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卵巢巨大功能性良性子宫内膜样囊腺纤维瘤导致子宫内膜囊性腺增生和绝经后出血。

Large functional benign endometroid cystadenofibroma of the ovary leading to endometrial cystic glandular hyperplasia and postmenopausal bleeding.

作者信息

Singh Nilanchali, Tripathi Reva, Mala Yedla Manikya, Khurana Neeta, Khan Mumtaz

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jun 11;2013:bcr2013010323. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010323.

Abstract

Benign endometroid cystadenofibroma of the ovary is a rare tumour with few reported cases. The association of endometroid cystadenofibroma with endometrial cystic glandular hyperplasia has not been previously reported to authors' knowledge. We are reporting a 75-year-old postmenopausal woman who presented with a large abdominopelvic mass corresponding to 30 weeks size gravid uterus and postmenopausal bleeding. She has a well-oestrogenised vagina. Ultrasound pelvis revealed a large cystic mass extending from pelvis to epigastrium with no solid component and few incomplete septations and no internal echoes. MRI findings showed mainly cystic component with few moderately enhancing, fine, incomplete septa. Endometrial aspiration reported histopathology of cystic glandular hyperplasia without atypia. Serum oestrogen level reported to be high (210 pg/mL). Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Histopathology of the specimen revealed benign endometroid cystadenofibroma. She remained asymptomatic and disease free during her 6-month follow-up.

摘要

卵巢良性子宫内膜样囊腺纤维瘤是一种罕见肿瘤,报道的病例较少。据作者所知,此前尚未有子宫内膜样囊腺纤维瘤与子宫内膜囊性增生相关的报道。我们报告了一名75岁的绝经后女性,她出现了一个相当于孕30周大小的巨大腹盆腔肿物以及绝经后出血。她的阴道雌激素水平良好。盆腔超声显示一个巨大的囊性肿物,从盆腔延伸至上腹部,无实性成分,有少量不完全分隔且无内部回声。MRI检查结果显示主要为囊性成分,有少量中等强化的细而不完全的分隔。子宫内膜抽吸活检报告为无异型性的囊性增生组织病理学结果。血清雌激素水平报告为高(210 pg/mL)。遂行子宫切除术及双侧输卵管卵巢切除术。标本的组织病理学检查显示为良性子宫内膜样囊腺纤维瘤。在6个月的随访期间,她一直无症状且无疾病复发。

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