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利用燃烧后的橄榄废渣灰改良黏土

Clay improvement with burned olive waste ash.

作者信息

Mutman Utkan

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Kocaeli University, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Mar 20;2013:127031. doi: 10.1155/2013/127031. Print 2013.

Abstract

Olive oil is concentrated in the Mediterranean basin countries. Since the olive oil industries are incriminated for a high quantity of pollution, it has become imperative to solve this problem by developing optimized systems for the treatment of olive oil wastes. This study proposes a solution to the problem. Burned olive waste ash is evaluated for using it as clay stabilizer. In a laboratory, bentonite clay is used to improve olive waste ash. Before the laboratory, the olive waste is burned at 550°C in the high temperature oven. The burned olive waste ash was added to bentonite clay with increasing 1% by weight from 1% to 10%. The study consisted of the following tests on samples treated with burned olive waste ash: Atterberg Limits, Standard Proctor Density, and Unconfined Compressive Strength Tests. The test results show promise for this material to be used as stabilizer and to solve many of the problems associated with its accumulation.

摘要

橄榄油主要集中在地中海盆地国家。由于橄榄油产业被认为是大量污染的罪魁祸首,因此通过开发优化的橄榄油废料处理系统来解决这个问题变得势在必行。本研究提出了一个解决该问题的方案。对燃烧后的橄榄废料灰作为粘土稳定剂的用途进行了评估。在实验室中,使用膨润土来改良橄榄废料灰。在进行实验室研究之前,将橄榄废料在高温炉中于550°C下燃烧。将燃烧后的橄榄废料灰按重量从1%到10%以1%的增量添加到膨润土中。该研究包括对用燃烧后的橄榄废料灰处理的样品进行以下测试:阿太堡界限、标准普氏密度和无侧限抗压强度试验。测试结果表明这种材料有望用作稳定剂,并解决与其积累相关的许多问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdb1/3615575/c7b1b9194299/TSWJ2013-127031.001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Olive oil waste treatment: a comparative and critical presentation of methods, advantages & disadvantages.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2007;47(3):187-229. doi: 10.1080/10408390600695300.

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