Codina Nuria, Pestana José V, Armadans Immaculada
Department of Social Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J Women Aging. 2013;25(3):260-72. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2013.791605.
This study investigated the initial and current influences for doing physical activity (PA), current levels of PA participation, and future plans for it. Participants were 200 women aged 45 to 64 years old. Factor loadings of influences were explored using Principal Components Analysis. Pearson bivariate correlations, t-test, and ANOVA were used to show the differences among the influences, sociodemographic characteristics, and present/future PA participation. Personal fulfillment was the main initial influence, while health benefits/self-care, and outdoor/family activities were the most important current influences. The results highlight the factors that best explain present PA participation and also plans for activity in the future.
本研究调查了进行体育活动（PA）的初始影响和当前影响、PA参与的当前水平以及未来计划。参与者为200名年龄在45至64岁之间的女性。使用主成分分析探索影响因素的因子载荷。采用Pearson双变量相关性分析、t检验和方差分析来显示影响因素、社会人口学特征以及当前/未来PA参与之间的差异。个人成就感是主要的初始影响因素，而健康益处/自我护理以及户外/家庭活动是最重要的当前影响因素。研究结果突出了最能解释当前PA参与情况以及未来活动计划的因素。
