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[黑蝇预蛹和蛹期的脂肪体及其在雌蝇生命周期中的利用]

[The fat body of prepupal and pupal blackflies and its utilization by the female during its life cycle].

作者信息

Usova Z V, Savust'ianenko T L

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1990 Mar-Apr(2):50-1.

PMID:2377141
Abstract

The study performed revealed lipids, proteins and carbohydrates in the content of trophocytes which formed greater assemblies (lipid-protein-glycogen complexes, lipid-protein and protein-glycogen granules). The prepupal stage off stream Simulium noelleri was featured by neutral lipids and granules consisting of protein and glycogen. Mature pupae and emerged females had acid lipids and lipid-protein-glycogen complexes. Prepupal stages of the river S. morsitans, Schönbaueria pussilla sp. 1, Sch. pussilla demonstrated acid and neutral lipids that formed lipid-protein granules. The aforementioned granules were not infrequent in the river population of S. noelleri but in some of them protein-glycogen granules were revealed. The different correlations of lipid-protein and protein-glycogen granules were documented in the pupae of the studied species and emerged females. Gradual consumption of lipid accumulations was noted in the development of females ovaries in all species studied. Besides, the greater complexes were the first to be consumed, than followed proteins, carbohydrates and finally lipids.

摘要

所进行的研究揭示了滋养细胞内容物中的脂质、蛋白质和碳水化合物,这些物质形成了更大的聚集体(脂质 - 蛋白质 - 糖原复合物、脂质 - 蛋白质和蛋白质 - 糖原颗粒)。溪流中的诺氏蚋预蛹阶段的特征是中性脂质以及由蛋白质和糖原组成的颗粒。成熟蛹和羽化后的雌虫含有酸性脂质和脂质 - 蛋白质 - 糖原复合物。河流中的莫氏蚋、小拟蚋1号种、小拟蚋的预蛹阶段呈现出形成脂质 - 蛋白质颗粒的酸性和中性脂质。上述颗粒在诺氏蚋的河流种群中并不罕见,但在其中一些个体中发现了蛋白质 - 糖原颗粒。在所研究物种的蛹和羽化后的雌虫中记录到了脂质 - 蛋白质和蛋白质 - 糖原颗粒的不同相关性。在所有研究物种的雌虫卵巢发育过程中都注意到脂质积累的逐渐消耗。此外,更大的复合物首先被消耗,其次是蛋白质、碳水化合物,最后是脂质。

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