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本文引用的文献

1
Second-line treatment of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH).产后出血(PPH)的二线治疗。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012 Sep;286(3):549-61. doi: 10.1007/s00404-012-2329-z. Epub 2012 May 4.
2
[Management of post partum haemorrhage].[产后出血的管理]
Orv Hetil. 2012 Apr 29;153(17):643-8. doi: 10.1556/OH.2012.29330.
3
Patients with postpartum hemorrhage admitted in intensive care unit: Patient condition, interventions, and outcome.入住重症监护病房的产后出血患者:患者状况、干预措施及结局。
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;27(2):192-4. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.81826.
4
Evaluation of compliance and outcomes of a management protocol for massive postpartum hemorrhage at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.评价巴基斯坦一家三级护理医院针对产后大出血管理方案的依从性和结局。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011 Apr 13;11:28. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-28.
5
Trends in postpartum hemorrhage in high resource countries: a review and recommendations from the International Postpartum Hemorrhage Collaborative Group.高资源国家产后出血趋势:国际产后出血协作组的综述和建议。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009 Nov 27;9:55. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-9-55.
6
Emergent management of postpartum hemorrhage for the general and acute care surgeon.产后出血的紧急处理:普通外科和急症外科医生实用指南
World J Emerg Surg. 2009 Nov 25;4:43. doi: 10.1186/1749-7922-4-43.
7
An audit of primary post partum hemorrhage.原发性产后出血的审计
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2007 Oct-Dec;19(4):102-6.
8
Massive primary postpartum haemorrhage: setting up standards of care.大量原发性产后出血:建立护理标准。
J Pak Med Assoc. 2006 Jan;56(1):26-31.
9
Medical and conservative surgical management of postpartum hemorrhage.产后出血的医学及保守性外科治疗
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2003 Nov;25(11):931-6. doi: 10.1016/s1701-2163(16)30241-9.
10
Secondary postpartum haemorrhage: incidence, morbidity and current management.继发性产后出血:发病率、发病率及当前管理
BJOG. 2001 Sep;108(9):927-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00230.x.

产后出血:病因与处理

"Post partum hemorrhage: causes and management".

作者信息

Edhi Muhammad Muzzammil, Aslam Hafiz Muhammad, Naqvi Zehra, Hashmi Haleema

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2013 Jun 18;6:236. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-236.

DOI:10.1186/1756-0500-6-236
PMID:23773785
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3688110/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Post partum hemorrhage is defined as blood loss of 500 ml or above. It is the most common cause of pre-mature mortality of women world wide. Our objective was to evaluate the most common etiology and method of management of Post partum Hemorrhage in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi.

FINDINGS

It was a cross sectional study conducted at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi, during the period of July 2011 to May 2012. Review include mode of delivery, possible cause of postpartum hemorrhage, supportive, medical and surgical interventions. All the women admitted with post partum hemorrhage or develop PPH in hospital after delivery were included in our study. Bleeding disorder and use of anticoagulants were set as exclusion criteria. Diagnosis was made on the basis of blood loss assessment which was made via subjective and objective evaluation.

CONCLUSION

This study highlights the existing variable practices for the management of postpartum hemorrhage. Hemorrhage associated morbidity and mortality can be prevented by critical judgment, early referral and resuscitation by attendants. Introduction of an evidence-based management model can potentially reduce the practice variability and improve the quality of care.

摘要

背景

产后出血定义为失血量达500毫升及以上。它是全球范围内女性过早死亡的最常见原因。我们的目的是评估卡拉奇一家三级护理医院中产后出血最常见的病因及管理方法。

研究结果

这是一项于2011年7月至2012年5月在卡拉奇利亚卡特国家医院开展的横断面研究。回顾内容包括分娩方式、产后出血的可能原因、支持性、药物及手术干预措施。所有产后出血入院或产后在医院发生产后出血的女性均纳入我们的研究。出血性疾病及抗凝剂的使用被设定为排除标准。诊断基于通过主观和客观评估进行的失血量评估。

结论

本研究突出了产后出血管理中现有的多样做法。通过关键判断、早期转诊及护理人员的复苏可预防出血相关的发病率和死亡率。引入基于证据的管理模式可能会减少做法的变异性并提高护理质量。