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伊朗人群中多发性硬化症患者的A型和B型行为模式研究。

Study of type a and B behavior patterns in patients with multiple sclerosis in an Iranian population.

作者信息

Shaygannejad Vahid, Dehnavi Sedigheh Rezaei, Ashtari Fereshteh, Karimi Somayeh, Dehghani Leila, Meamar Rokhsareh, Tolou-Ghamari Zahra

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Isfahan Neurosciences Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Prev Med. 2013 May;4(Suppl 2):S279-83.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In adults, throughout life, uniqueness maintains the equivalent; but, it might be tailored in the track of neurological disarrays. As in the partition of cognitive function associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), numerous studies have been performed, but there are very few reports in this area of behavior. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of personality types A and B in relation to individuals' behaviors with MS and type A behavior with demographic characteristics and the level of disability.

METHODS

A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed between September 2010 and March 2011 on 50 patients who were referred to MS clinic (located at the Kashani hospital), Isfahan Neurosciences Research Centre (INRC). The subjects were evaluated using Friedman and Rosenman questioner and the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 17) based on Chi-square test and independent T-test.

RESULTS

Of the subjects, 65% were of personality type A and 35% were of personality type B (X2: 3.5, P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in individuals with type A behavior in relation to gender and marital status. In connection to EDSS (EDSS < 4.5 or EDSS > 4.5), patients with higher EDSS score, i.e., individuals with EDSS > 4.5 mostly had type A behavior pattern.

CONCLUSIONS

People with type A behavior pattern are reported to have more stress, nervousness, and anxiety. In this study, MS patients had more characteristics of type A than type B behavior. This behavior was increased in individuals with EDSS score > 4.5.

摘要

背景

在成年人的一生中,独特性保持不变;但在神经紊乱的情况下可能会有所调整。就像在与多发性硬化症(MS)相关的认知功能划分方面,已经进行了大量研究,但在这一行为领域的报道却很少。本研究的目的是调查A型和B型人格类型在MS患者行为、A型行为与人口统计学特征以及残疾程度方面的患病率。

方法

2010年9月至2011年3月,对50名转诊至伊斯法罕神经科学研究中心(INRC)卡沙尼医院MS诊所的患者进行了横断面描述性研究。使用弗里德曼和罗森曼问卷以及扩展残疾状态量表(EDSS)对受试者进行评估。数据通过SPSS软件(版本17)基于卡方检验和独立样本t检验进行分析。

结果

在受试者中,65%为A型人格类型,35%为B型人格类型(X2:3.5,P < 0.05)。A型行为个体在性别和婚姻状况方面没有显著差异。就EDSS(EDSS < 4.5或EDSS > 4.5)而言,EDSS评分较高的患者,即EDSS > 4.5的个体大多具有A型行为模式。

结论

据报道,具有A型行为模式的人压力、紧张和焦虑情绪更多。在本研究中,MS患者具有A型行为特征的比B型行为更多。这种行为在EDSS评分> 4.5的个体中更为明显。

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