Psychology Research Centre, School of Design, Engineering and Computing, University of Bournemouth, United Kingdom.
Conscious Cogn. 2013 Sep;22(3):868-74. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2013.05.009. Epub 2013 Jun 15.
The present study investigated how the magnitude the word blindness suggestion effect on Stroop interference depended on hypnotic suggestibility when given as an imaginative suggestion (i.e. not post-hypnotic suggestion) and under conditions in which hypnosis was not mentioned. Hypnotic suggestibility is shown to be a significant predictor of the magnitude of the imaginative word blindness suggestion effect under these conditions. This is therefore the first study to show a linear relationship between the imaginative word blindness suggestion effect and hypnotic suggestibility across the whole hypnotizability spectrum. The results replicate previous findings showing that highs respond to the word blindness suggestion to a greater extent than lows but extend previous work by showing that the advantage for those higher on the hypnotizability spectrum occurs even in a non-hypnotic context. Negative attitudes about hypnosis may not explain the failure to observe similar effects of the word blindness suggestion in less hypnotizable individuals.
本研究调查了在未提及催眠状态且作为想象性暗示(即非催眠后暗示)给出时,字词盲视暗示效应对斯特鲁普干扰的程度取决于催眠暗示性的情况。研究表明,在这些条件下,催眠暗示性是想象性字词盲视暗示效应大小的重要预测指标。因此,这是第一项表明整个催眠能力谱上的想象性字词盲视暗示效应与催眠暗示性之间存在线性关系的研究。研究结果复制了先前的发现,表明高分组比低分组更强烈地回应字词盲视暗示,但扩展了先前的工作,表明在非催眠情境中,催眠能力谱上得分较高的个体也具有优势。对催眠的负面态度可能无法解释为什么在催眠能力较低的个体中观察不到类似的字词盲视暗示效应。