Antibody Engineering Department, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
MAbs. 2012 Nov-Dec;4(6):753-60. doi: 10.4161/mabs.22189.
A majority of human therapeutic antibody candidates show pharmacokinetic properties suitable for clinical use, but an unexpectedly fast antibody clearance is sometimes observed that may limit the clinical utility. Pharmacokinetic data in cynomolgus monkeys collected for a panel of 52 antibodies showed broad distribution of target-independent clearance values (2.4-61.3 mL/day/kg), with 15 (29%) having clearance > 10 mL/day/kg. Alteration in the interaction with the recycling FcRn receptor did not account for the faster than expected clearance observed for the antibodies; off-target binding was presumed to account for the fast clearance. We developed an assay based on ELISA detection of non-specific binding to baculovirus particles that can identify antibodies having increased risk for fast clearance. This assay can be used during lead generation or optimization to identify antibodies with increased risk of having fast clearance in both humans and cynomolgus monkeys, and thus increase the likelihood of obtaining a suitable drug candidate.
大多数人类治疗性抗体候选物显示出适合临床使用的药代动力学特性,但有时会观察到出乎意料的快速抗体清除率,这可能会限制其临床应用。为一组 52 种抗体在食蟹猴中收集的药代动力学数据显示,目标非依赖性清除率值分布广泛(2.4-61.3 mL/天/公斤),其中 15 种(29%)的清除率> 10 mL/天/公斤。与再循环 FcRn 受体的相互作用的改变并不能解释观察到的比预期更快的清除率;假定非特异性结合杆状病毒颗粒会导致快速清除。我们开发了一种基于 ELISA 检测的非特异性结合杆状病毒颗粒的测定法,可以识别具有快速清除风险增加的抗体。该测定法可用于先导生成或优化过程中,以识别在人类和食蟹猴中均具有快速清除风险增加的抗体,从而增加获得合适药物候选物的可能性。
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