Landes Bioscience, Austin, TX, USA.
MAbs. 2012 May-Jun;4(3):413-5. doi: 10.4161/mabs.19931. Epub 2012 Apr 26.
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are currently being approved for marketing in Europe and the United States, as well as other countries, on a regular basis. As more mAbs become available to physicians and patients, keeping track of the number, types, production cell lines, antigenic targets, and dates and locations of approvals has become challenging. Data are presented here for 34 mAbs that were approved in either Europe or the United States (US) as of March 2012, and nimotuzumab, which is marketed outside Europe and the US. Of the 34 mAbs, 28 (abciximab, rituximab, basiliximab, palivizumab, infliximab, trastuzumab, alemtuzumab, adalimumab, tositumomab-I131, cetuximab, ibrituximab tiuxetan, omalizumab, bevacizumab, natalizumab, ranibizumab, panitumumab, eculizumab, certolizumab pegol, golimumab, canakinumab, catumaxomab, ustekinumab, tocilizumab, ofatumumab, denosumab, belimumab, ipilimumab, brentuximab) are currently marketed in Europe or the US. Data for six therapeutic mAbs (muromonab-CD3, nebacumab, edrecolomab, daclizumab, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, efalizumab) that were approved but have been withdrawn or discontinued from marketing in Europe or the US are also included.
治疗性单克隆抗体(mAbs)目前正在欧洲和美国以及其他国家定期获得批准上市。随着越来越多的 mAbs 可供医生和患者使用,跟踪其数量、类型、生产细胞系、抗原靶标以及批准的日期和地点变得具有挑战性。本文介绍了截至 2012 年 3 月在欧洲或美国批准的 34 种 mAbs,以及在欧洲和美国以外市场销售的尼妥珠单抗。在这 34 种 mAbs 中,28 种(阿昔单抗、利妥昔单抗、巴利昔单抗、帕利珠单抗、英夫利昔单抗、曲妥珠单抗、阿仑单抗、阿达木单抗、替西莫单抗-I131、西妥昔单抗、依布里珠单抗替西替尼、奥马珠单抗、贝伐单抗、那他珠单抗、雷珠单抗、帕尼单抗、依库珠单抗、塞妥珠单抗、戈利木单抗、卡那单抗、卡妥索单抗、乌司奴单抗、托西珠单抗、奥法木单抗、地舒单抗、贝利尤单抗、伊匹单抗、本妥昔单抗)目前在欧洲或美国上市。本文还包括在欧洲或美国获得批准但已撤回或停止上市的六种治疗性 mAbs(莫罗单抗-CD3、内巴昔单抗、埃达昔单抗、达利珠单抗、吉妥珠单抗奥佐米星、依维莫司)的数据。