Department of Neurosurgery, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacher Str. 95, 9007, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2013 Sep;155(9):1787-99. doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1786-x. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
The rise of a neurosurgical subspecialisation in general surgery was strongly influenced by some key surgeons. In the German-speaking regions of Europe, Ernst von Bergmann, Emil Theodor Kocher and Rudolf Ulrich Krönlein have to be especially highlighted.
This article describes their contributions to the neurosurgical field and their personal interactions. For this, the numerous publications on cranial neurosurgery of von Bergmann were reviewed. They are presented in chronological order. Kocher's and Krönlein's contributions to early neurosurgery have been valued recently by the authors and are briefly summarized.
All three developed early interest in the neurosurgical field and conducted clinical and experimental research at the turn of the twentieth century. It becomes evident that von Bergmann, Kocher and Krönlein provided a basis for a transnational neurosurgical school.
This triumvirate developed a common neurosurgical concept that was grounded in the physiological experiments and scientific evidence.
神经外科学在普通外科学中的分科兴起受到了一些关键外科医生的强烈影响。在欧洲的德语区，恩斯特·冯·伯格曼、埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫和鲁道夫·乌尔里希·克龙莱因尤其值得强调。
本文描述了他们对神经外科学领域的贡献及其个人互动。为此，回顾了冯·伯格曼关于颅神经外科学的众多出版物。它们按时间顺序呈现。作者最近评估了科赫和克龙莱因对早期神经外科学的贡献，并进行了简要总结。
这三个人都在 20 世纪之交对神经外科学领域产生了早期兴趣，并进行了临床和实验研究。很明显，冯·伯格曼、科赫和克龙莱因为一个跨国神经外科学派奠定了基础。
这三个人制定了一个共同的神经外科学概念，该概念基于生理学实验和科学证据。
