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[开角型青光眼的造瘘再手术]

[Fistulizing reoperations in open-angle glaucoma].

作者信息

Nesterov A P, Egorov E A, Babushkin A E

出版信息

Vestn Oftalmol. 1990 Jan-Feb;106(1):7-11.

PMID:2378045
Abstract

The authors analyze the results of repeated fistulization surgery (traditional trabeculectomy and that combined with resection of the episclera, and valvular trabeculectomy) in 40 patients (41 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma. A follow-up of 6 mos to 4 yrs has shown normalization of the ophthalmic tone in 90.2% of cases, in 65.8% of these this was achieved without drugs. Vision acuity remained unchanged or improved in 58.5% of cases, visual field was preserved or improved in 80.5% of patients. These results have lead the authors to a conclusion that a stable hypotensive effect can be achieved if repeated fistulization is performed outside the site of the primary intervention. If repeated trabeculectomy has to be performed at the site of the primary intervention, it is recommended to be combined with resection of the episclera, this improving the reliability of the hypotensive effect of surgery.

摘要

作者分析了40例(41只眼)原发性开角型青光眼患者重复造瘘手术(传统小梁切除术、联合巩膜切除术的小梁切除术和瓣膜小梁切除术)的结果。6个月至4年的随访显示,90.2%的病例眼压恢复正常,其中65.8%的病例无需药物治疗即可实现眼压正常。58.5%的病例视力保持不变或提高,80.5%的患者视野得以保留或改善。这些结果使作者得出结论,如果在初次干预部位以外进行重复造瘘手术,可以实现稳定的降压效果。如果必须在初次干预部位进行重复小梁切除术,建议联合巩膜切除术,以提高手术降压效果的可靠性。

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