Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, OR 97403-1227, USA.
Child Dev. 2013 Jul-Aug;84(4):1373-91. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12135. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
Associations among 53 primiparous women's Adult Attachment Interview classifications (secure-autonomous vs. insecure-dismissing) and physiological and self-reported responses to infant crying were explored. Heart rate, skin conductance levels, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were recorded continuously. In response to the cry, secure-autonomous women demonstrated RSA declines, consistent with approach-oriented responses. Insecure-dismissing women displayed RSA and electrodermal increases, consistent with behavioral inhibition. Furthermore, insecure-dismissing women rated the cries as more aversive than secure-autonomous women. Nine months postpartum, secure-autonomous women, who prenatally manifested an approach-oriented response to the unfamiliar cry stimulus, were observed as more sensitive when responding to their own distressed infant, whereas women classified prenatally as insecure-dismissing were observed as less sensitive with their own infants.
探讨了 53 位初产妇的成人依恋访谈分类（安全自主型与不安全回避型）与对婴儿哭声的生理和自我报告反应之间的关系。连续记录了心率、皮肤电导率水平和呼吸窦性心律失常（RSA）。对哭声的反应中，安全自主型女性表现出 RSA 下降，与趋近反应一致。不安全回避型女性表现出 RSA 和皮肤电活动增加，与行为抑制一致。此外，不安全回避型女性认为哭声比安全自主型女性更令人厌恶。9 个月大时，对陌生哭声刺激表现出趋近反应的安全自主型女性在回应自己痛苦的婴儿时表现出更高的敏感性，而被归类为不安全回避型的女性在回应自己的婴儿时表现出较低的敏感性。
