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氧化钒邻苯二酚配合物:自由基态与非自由基态和氧化还原系列。

Oxidovanadium catechol complexes: radical versus non-radical states and redox series.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2013 Jul 1;52(13):7417-30. doi: 10.1021/ic400166z. Epub 2013 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1021/ic400166z
PMID:23786369
Abstract

A new family of oxidovanadium complexes, [(L1(R))(VO)(L(R(')))] (R = H, R' = H, 1; R = H, R' = -CMe3, 2; R = H, R' = Me, 3; R = -CMe3, R' = H, 4 and R = -CMe3, R' = -CMe3, 5), incorporating tridentate L1(R)H ligands (L1(R)H = 2,4-di-R-6-{(2-(pyridin-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl}phenol) and substituted catechols (L(R('))H2) was substantiated. The V-Ophenolato (cis to V═O), V-OCAT (cis to V═O) and V-OCAT (trans to V═O) lengths span the ranges, 1.894(2)-1.910(2), 1.868(2)-1.887(2), and 2.120(2)-2.180(2) Å. The metrical oxidation states (MOS) of the catechols in 1-5 are fractional and vary from -1.43 to -1.60. The (51)V isotropic chemical shifts of solids and solutions of 1-5 are deshielded ((51)V CP MAS: -19.8 to +248.6; DMSO-d6: +173.9 to +414.55 ppm). The closed shell singlet (CSS) solutions of 1-5 are unstable due to open shell singlet (OSS) perturbations. The ground electronic states of 1-5 are defined by the resonance contribution of the catecholates (L(R('))CAT(2-)) and L(R('))SQ(-•) coordinated to the VO and VO ions. 1-5 are reversibly reducible by one electron at -(0.58-0.87) V, referenced vs ferrocenium/ferrocene, to VO(2+) complexes, (L1(R-))(VO(2+))(L(R('))CAT(2-)) 1-5. 1-5 display another quasi-reversible or irreversible reduction wave at -(0.80-1.32) V due to the formation of hydrazone anion radical (L1(R2-•)) complexes, (L1(R2-•))(VO(2+))(L(R('))CAT(2-)), 1-5, with S = 1 authenticated by the unrestricted density functional theory (DFT) calculations on 1(2-) and 3(2-) ions. Frozen glasses electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of 1-5 ions [e.g., for 2, g|| = 1.948, g⊥ = 1.979, A|| = 164, A⊥ = 60] affirmed that 1-5 ions are the VO complexes of L(R')CAT(2-). Spectro-electrochemical measurements and time-dependent DFT (TD DFT) calculations on 1, 3, 1(-), 3(-), and 1(2-) disclosed that the near infrared (NIR) absorption bands of 1-5 at 800 nm are due to the CSS-OSS metal to ligand charge transfer which are red-shifted in the solid state and disappear in 1-5 and 1-5 ions.

摘要

一种新的氧化钒配合物家族,[(L1(R))(VO)(L(R(')))](R = H,R' = H,1;R = H,R' = -CMe3,2;R = H,R' = Me,3;R = -CMe3,R' = H,4 和 R = -CMe3,R' = -CMe3,5),包含三齿 L1(R)H 配体(L1(R)H = 2,4-二-R-6-{(2-(吡啶-2-基)腙基)甲基}苯酚)和取代儿茶酚(L(R('))H2)。V-邻苯二酚(顺式 V═O)、V-OCAT(顺式 V═O)和 V-OCAT(反式 V═O)的长度范围分别为 1.894(2)-1.910(2)、1.868(2)-1.887(2) 和 2.120(2)-2.180(2) Å。1-5 中儿茶酚的测度氧化态(MOS)为分数,范围为-1.43 至-1.60。1-5 的固态和溶液的(51)V 各向同性化学位移被去屏蔽((51)V CP MAS:-19.8 至 +248.6;DMSO-d6:+173.9 至 +414.55 ppm)。1-5 的闭壳单重态(CSS)溶液由于开壳单重态(OSS)的干扰而不稳定。1-5 的基态电子态由儿茶酸盐(L(R('))CAT(2-))和 L(R('))SQ(-•)与VO和VO离子的共振贡献定义。1-5 可在-(0.58-0.87) V 下通过一个电子可逆还原为 VO(2+)配合物,(L1(R-))(VO(2+))(L(R('))CAT(2-)) 1-5。1-5 在-(0.80-1.32) V 处由于形成腙阴离子自由基(L1(R2-•))配合物(L1(R2-•))(VO(2+))(L(R('))CAT(2-)),1-5,而显示出另一个准可逆或不可逆还原波,S = 1 通过对 1(2-)和 3(2-)离子的无约束密度泛函理论(DFT)计算得到验证。1-5离子的冻结玻璃电子顺磁共振(EPR)谱[例如,对于 2,g|| = 1.948,g⊥ = 1.979,A|| = 164,A⊥ = 60]证实1-5离子是 L(R')CAT(2-)的VO配合物。1、3、1(-)、3(-)和 1(2-)的光谱电化学测量和时间依赖的 DFT(TD DFT)计算表明,1-5 在 800nm 处的近红外(NIR)吸收带归因于 CSS-OSS 金属到配体电荷转移,其在固态中发生红移并在1-5和1-5离子中消失。

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