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色素失禁症视网膜病变的早期诊断：冷冻疗法成功治疗

Early diagnosis of the retinopathy of incontinentia pigmenti: successful treatment by cryotherapy.

作者信息

Rahi J, Hungerford J

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Saint Bartholomew's Hospital, London.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 Jun;74(6):377-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.6.377.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.74.6.377
PMID:2378846
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1042134/
Abstract

Prospective examination of the ocular fundi was carried out in the newborn female sibling of a girl with incontinentia pigmenti and bilateral retinopathy. At age 3 months the new baby's peripheral retina was found to be avascular in both eyes. At age 2 years progressive vascular proliferation at the watershed area between normal and abnormal retina led to bilateral vitreous haemorrhage. The new vessel tufts promptly regressed when the avascular area in each eye was treated by single-freeze cryotherapy and the blood in the vitreous absorbed. Cicatricial retinopathy was thereby prevented. Prospective retinal examination of newborn female siblings of children with incontinentia pigmenti is advised, with early cryotherapy recommended if progressive neovascularisation is detected.

摘要

对患有色素失禁症和双侧视网膜病变女孩的新生女同胞进行了眼底前瞻性检查。在3个月大时，发现新生婴儿双眼周边视网膜无血管。2岁时，正常视网膜与异常视网膜之间的分水岭区域出现进行性血管增生，导致双侧玻璃体出血。当每只眼睛的无血管区域通过单次冷冻冷冻疗法治疗且玻璃体中的血液吸收后，新生血管丛迅速消退。从而预防了瘢痕性视网膜病变。建议对患有色素失禁症儿童的新生女同胞进行前瞻性视网膜检查，如果检测到进行性新生血管形成，建议早期进行冷冻疗法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27db/1042134/4c2739e014ef/brjopthal00580-0061-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27db/1042134/73c774de8a62/brjopthal00580-0061-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27db/1042134/4c2739e014ef/brjopthal00580-0061-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27db/1042134/73c774de8a62/brjopthal00580-0061-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27db/1042134/4c2739e014ef/brjopthal00580-0061-b.jpg

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Incontinentia pigmenti.色素失禁症

本文引用的文献

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On the pathogenesis of incontinentia pigmenti, with observations on an associated eye disturbance resembling retrolental fibroplasia.
Br J Dermatol. 1952 Apr;64(4):141-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1952.tb16177.x.
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Skin transplants; homografts.皮肤移植；同种移植
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6
Incontinentia pigmenti: the development of pseudoglioma.色素失禁症：假性胶质瘤的发展。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jun;72(6):452-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.6.452.
7
Successful treatment of an angiogenic disease.成功治疗一种血管生成性疾病。
N Engl J Med. 1989 May 4;320(18):1211-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198905043201811.
8
Effect of oxygen tension on the quantities of procollagenase-activating angiogenic factor present in the developing kitten retina.氧张力对发育中小猫视网膜中存在的前胶原酶激活血管生成因子数量的影响。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Mar;70(3):162-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.3.162.
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Retinal vascular changes of incontinentia pigmenti.
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Incontinentia pigmenti. A world statistical analysis.色素失禁症。一项全球统计分析。
Arch Dermatol. 1976 Apr;112(4):535-42.