Chrisman B B
John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Dermatol Clin. 1990 Jul;8(3):501-22.
During the past six years, the procedure now known as liposuction has revolutionized many aspects of cosmetic surgery, including the facelift, and is now finding applicability in other fields of medicine. The profound psychological benefits afforded to persons by facelifting have become increasingly available through the rapid public acceptance of outpatient surgery for this procedure. The latter has been assisted in no small way by the ancillary use of liposuction for facelifting, since liposuction has certainly made the facelift procedure easier and safer. Prior to the advent of liposuction, there were a number of reports in the medical literature about significant complication rates from facelifting, ranging in frequency from 1 to 8%. These included postoperative hematomas, infection, skin slough, significant hair loss, and nerve injury. The author has experienced none of these complications using adjunctive liposuction in over 100 facelifts. Liposuction has allowed treatment of facial areas previously almost unapproachable in facelifting, except perhaps by the most experienced hands. It has permitted the use of facial fat grafting, a further adjunct to the facelift procedure. Liposuction speeds the facelift procedure, lessening operator fatigue while shortening surgical and anesthesia time for the patient. These factors alone would provoke the rapid adoption of liposuction for facelifting, but its use is further solidified by the excellent results possible without resorting to the various complex and sometimes dangerous platysma-splitting and SMAS-undermining procedures often advocated in the past decade. Documentation of such results is provided by Figures 12 through 17. Thus, it seems reasonable to state that liposuction has had a tremendous and lasting impact on the surgical rejuvenation of the face and neck, whether used alone or in conjunction with facelift. It is in facelifting that the nuances and full potential of liposuction come to the fore.
在过去六年中,如今被称为抽脂术的手术彻底改变了整形手术的许多方面,包括面部除皱术,并且目前正在其他医学领域得到应用。由于门诊面部除皱手术迅速被公众接受,人们通过这种手术获得的显著心理益处也越来越多。抽脂术辅助用于面部除皱在很大程度上推动了这一进程,因为抽脂术无疑使面部除皱手术更简便、更安全。在抽脂术出现之前,医学文献中有许多关于面部除皱术严重并发症发生率的报道,发生率在1%至8%之间。这些并发症包括术后血肿、感染、皮肤坏死、大量脱发和神经损伤。在100多例面部除皱手术中,作者使用辅助抽脂术未出现上述任何并发症。抽脂术使得在面部除皱中以前几乎无法触及的区域得以治疗,或许除了最有经验的医生之外。它还使得面部脂肪移植得以应用,这是面部除皱手术的又一辅助手段。抽脂术加快了面部除皱手术的进程,减轻了术者的疲劳,同时缩短了患者的手术和麻醉时间。仅凭这些因素就会促使抽脂术迅速被用于面部除皱,而且由于不采用过去十年中经常倡导的各种复杂且有时危险的颈阔肌分离和SMAS筋膜下分离手术就能取得出色效果,抽脂术的应用得到了进一步巩固。图12至17展示了这些效果的记录。因此,可以合理地说,抽脂术无论单独使用还是与面部除皱术联合使用,都对面部和颈部的手术年轻化产生了巨大而持久的影响。正是在面部除皱术中,抽脂术的细微差别和全部潜力得以充分展现。