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使用软性鼻咽喉镜对腺样体进行分级。

Grading adenoid utilizing flexible nasopharyngoscopy.

作者信息

Al-Ammar Ahmed Yousif, Shebib Deena, Bokhari Manal, Jomah Mohammed

机构信息

Otolaryngology, H&N Surgery,, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ahmedalamma2hotmail.com

出版信息

Ann Saudi Med. 2013 May-Jun;33(3):265-7. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2013.265.

DOI:10.5144/0256-4947.2013.265
PMID:23793429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6078522/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

To assess the possibility of adenoid size asymmetry in both nasal sides by nasopharyngoscopy.

DESIGN AND SETTINGS

This is a prospective study involving 100 children, with age ranging between 1 and 12 years, performed in Saudi Arabia between January 2010 and December 2011.

METHODS

Adenoid was examined and graded I-IV in relation to posterior choana bilaterally by flexible nasopharyngoscopy. The adenoid grade was compared with the other side in each child.

RESULTS

The findings from endoscopy were analyzed: there was a high degree of agreement in grading both sides, that was 92% with kappa=0.868. Moreover, there was grade asymmetry in 8% of the cases.

CONCLUSION

Adenoid grading using flexible nasopharyngoscopy through one side of the nose may not represent the adenoid grade of the other side in all cases.

摘要

背景与目的

通过鼻咽镜检查评估双侧鼻腔腺样体大小不对称的可能性。

设计与地点

这是一项前瞻性研究,涉及100名年龄在1至12岁之间的儿童,于2010年1月至2011年12月在沙特阿拉伯进行。

方法

通过软性鼻咽镜检查双侧后鼻孔相关的腺样体,并将腺样体分级为I-IV级。比较每个儿童两侧的腺样体分级。

结果

分析内镜检查结果:两侧分级有高度一致性,kappa值为0.868,一致性为92%。此外,8%的病例存在分级不对称。

结论

通过一侧鼻腔使用软性鼻咽镜进行腺样体分级,在所有情况下可能无法代表另一侧的腺样体分级。

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Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Jun;61(2):153-6. doi: 10.1007/s12070-009-0057-x. Epub 2009 Jun 14.
2
Plain radiographic evaluation of the nasopharynx: do raters agree?鼻咽部的X线平片评估:评估者之间意见一致吗?
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010 May;74(5):532-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.02.015. Epub 2010 Mar 12.
3
Correlation between adenoid-nasopharynx ratio and endoscopic examination of adenoid hypertrophy: a blind, prospective clinical study.腺样体-鼻咽比值与腺样体肥大内镜检查的相关性:一项盲法前瞻性临床研究。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009 Nov;73(11):1532-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.07.018. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
4
Correlation of diagnostic systems with adenoidal tissue volume: a blind prospective study.诊断系统与腺样体组织体积的相关性:一项盲法前瞻性研究。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Aug;72(8):1235-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 Jun 24.
5
Sensitivity and specificity of nasal flexible fiberoptic endoscopy in the diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy in children.鼻柔性纤维内镜检查对儿童腺样体肥大诊断的敏感性和特异性
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Jan;72(1):63-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.09.013. Epub 2007 Nov 5.
6
Validation of a new grading system for endoscopic examination of adenoid hypertrophy.腺样体肥大内镜检查新分级系统的验证
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Nov;135(5):684-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.05.003.
7
The role of topical nasal steroids in the treatment of children with otitis media with effusion and/or adenoid hypertrophy.局部鼻用类固醇在治疗伴有积液的中耳炎和/或腺样体肥大儿童中的作用。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Apr;70(4):639-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.08.013. Epub 2005 Sep 16.
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Adenoid size assessment: a comparison of palpation, nasendoscopy and mirror examination.腺样体大小评估:触诊、鼻内镜检查和间接喉镜检查的比较
Clin Otolaryngol. 2005 Feb;30(1):39-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.2004.00903.x.
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The clinical significance of adenoid-choanae area ratio in children with adenoid hypertrophy.腺样体肥大患儿腺样体 - 后鼻孔区比值的临床意义
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