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儿童半月板全切术的长期随访研究

A long-term follow-up study of total meniscectomy in children.

作者信息

Abdon P, Turner M S, Pettersson H, Lindstrand A, Stenström A, Swanson A J

机构信息

University Department of Orthopedics, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990 Aug(257):166-70.

PMID:2379357
Abstract

The long-term effects of single meniscectomy in 89 children have been analyzed at an average of 16.8 years after surgery. Seventy-four percent were pleased with the outcome, but only 52% or 58% had objectively satisfactory results according to the two scoring systems used. Significantly poorer results were achieved with lateral meniscectomies. The range of movement was significantly decreased after lateral meniscectomy. Minor instabilities were recorded in 45% of the patients and major instabilities in 15%. Anteroposterior and rotatory instabilities were objectively measured, and a significant increase was noted in knees that had lateral meniscectomy. Grade I gonarthrosis was recorded in 39% of the surgically treated knees and Grades II and III gonarthroses in 9%. The joint space was significantly reduced in all knees irrespective of the injured compartment.

摘要

对89例儿童单纯半月板切除术的长期效果进行了分析,平均随访时间为术后16.8年。74%的患者对结果满意,但根据所使用的两种评分系统,只有52%或58%的患者获得了客观满意的结果。外侧半月板切除术的效果明显较差。外侧半月板切除术后活动范围明显减小。45%的患者记录有轻微不稳,15%的患者有严重不稳。对前后向和旋转不稳进行了客观测量,发现外侧半月板切除的膝关节不稳明显增加。手术治疗的膝关节中,39%记录为Ⅰ级膝关节炎,9%为Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级膝关节炎。无论损伤部位如何,所有膝关节的关节间隙均明显减小。

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