Haddad Charles Richard
Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.
Zookeys. 2013 Mar 6(276):1-37. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.276.4233. Print 2013.
The cryptic ground-dwelling castianeirine genus Copa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Corinnidae) is revised in the continental Afrotropical Region. The type species of the genus, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1885, is redescribed and considered a senior synonym of Copa benina Strand, 1916 syn. n. and Copa benina nigra Lessert, 1933 syn. n. It is widespread throughout the Afrotropical Region but has not been introduced to any of the associated regional islands. A new species, Copa kei sp. n., is described from South Africa. Copa agelenina Simon, 1910, originally described from a subadult female from southern Botswana, is considered a nomen dubium. Copa flavoplumosa is a characteristic species of leaf litter spider assemblages and is particularly prevalent in savanna habitats on the continent, but also occurs in various forest types, grasslands, fynbos and semi-arid Nama Karoo habitats. In contrast, Copa kei sp. n. has only been recorded from Afromontane and coastal forests in south-eastern South Africa.
隐栖于地面的卡氏蛛属Copa Simon,1885(蜘蛛目:寇蛛科)在非洲大陆热带地区得到修订。该属的模式种,Copa flavoplumosa Simon,1885,得到重新描述,并被视为Copa benina Strand,1916(新异名)和Copa benina nigra Lessert,1933(新异名)的次异名。它在整个非洲大陆热带地区广泛分布,但尚未被引入到任何相关的区域岛屿。一个新物种,Copa kei sp. n.,在南非被描述。Copa agelenina Simon,1910,最初从博茨瓦纳南部的一只亚成体雌性蜘蛛描述而来,被视为一个存疑名称。Copa flavoplumosa是落叶层蜘蛛群落的一个特征物种,在非洲大陆的稀树草原栖息地尤为普遍,但也出现在各种森林类型、草原、硬叶林和半干旱的纳马夸兰卡鲁栖息地。相比之下,Copa kei sp. n.仅在南非东南部的山地森林和沿海森林中被记录到。