Hoare Robert J B, van Nieukerken Erik J
Landcare Research (Manaaki Whenua), Private Bag 92-170, Auckland, New Zealand (formerly Division of Botany and Zoology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia and C.S.I.R.O. Entomology, Canberra, Australia) ; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Zookeys. 2013 Mar 15(278):1-64. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.278.4743. Print 2013.
The phylogeny of the mainly Australian nepticulid genus Pectinivalva Scoble, 1983 is investigated on the basis of morphology, and a division into three monophyletic subgenera is proposed on the basis of these results. These subgenera (Pectinivalva, Casanovula Hoare, subgen. n. and Menurella Hoare, subgen. n. ) are described and diagnosed, the described species of Pectinivalva are assigned to them, and representative new species are described in each: Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota Hoare, sp. n., Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa Hoare, sp. n., Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus Hoare, sp. n., Pectinivalva (Menurella) scotodes Hoare, sp. n., Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae Hoare, sp. n., Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha Van Nieukerken & Hoare, sp. n., Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae Hoare & Van Nieukerken, sp. n., and Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix Van Nieukerken & Hoare, sp. n. Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae (from Quintinia verdonii, Paracryphiaceae) is the first known member of the genus with a host-plant not belonging to Myrtaceae. Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha from Mt Gunung Lumut, Kalimantan, Borneo, is the first pectinivalvine reported from outside Australia. Keys to the subgenera of Nepticulidae known from Australia, based on adults, male and female genitalia, and larvae, are presented. Host-plant relationships of Pectinivalva are discussed with relation to the phylogeny, and a list of known host-plants of Pectinivalva, including hosts of undescribed species, is presented. DNA barcodes are provided for most of the new and several unnamed species.
基于形态学对主要分布于澳大利亚的潜蛾科(Nepticulidae)果胶潜蛾属(Pectinivalva Scoble,1983)进行了系统发育研究,并根据研究结果提出将其划分为三个单系亚属。对这些亚属(果胶潜蛾亚属Pectinivalva、新亚属卡萨诺潜蛾亚属Casanovula Hoare、新亚属梅纽雷潜蛾亚属Menurella Hoare)进行了描述和诊断,将已描述的果胶潜蛾属物种归入相应亚属,并在每个亚属中描述了代表性新物种:果胶潜蛾(果胶潜蛾亚属)神秘斑潜蛾Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota Hoare, sp. n.、果胶潜蛾(卡萨诺潜蛾亚属)短须潜蛾Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa Hoare, sp. n.、果胶潜蛾(卡萨诺潜蛾亚属)米诺陶潜蛾Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus Hoare, sp. n.、果胶潜蛾(梅纽雷潜蛾亚属)暗斑潜蛾Pectinivalva (Menurella) scotodes Hoare, sp. n.、果胶潜蛾(梅纽雷潜蛾亚属)阿克梅潜蛾Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae Hoare, sp. n.、果胶潜蛾(梅纽雷潜蛾亚属)异缘潜蛾Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha Van Nieukerken & Hoare, sp. n.、果胶潜蛾(梅纽雷潜蛾亚属)昆廷潜蛾Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae Hoare & Van Nieukerken, sp. n. 以及果胶潜蛾(梅纽雷潜蛾亚属)具刺潜蛾Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix Van Nieukerken & Hoare, sp. n.。果胶潜蛾(梅纽雷潜蛾亚属)昆廷潜蛾(寄主为Verdonii昆廷木,五列木科)是该属首个已知寄主植物不属于桃金娘科的成员。来自婆罗洲加里曼丹岛卢穆特山的果胶潜蛾(梅纽雷潜蛾亚属)异缘潜蛾是首个在澳大利亚以外地区报道的果胶潜蛾属物种。给出了基于成虫、雌雄生殖器及幼虫的澳大利亚已知潜蛾科亚属检索表。结合系统发育对果胶潜蛾属的寄主植物关系进行了讨论,并列出了果胶潜蛾属已知寄主植物清单,包括未描述物种的寄主。为大多数新物种和几个未命名物种提供了DNA条形码。