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1837年赫尔德所定奥库拉属的亚属划分及关于罗马尼亚奥库拉科数据的评论（腹足纲，肺螺亚纲，奥库拉科）

Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae).

作者信息

Páll-Gergely Barna, Deli Tamás, Irikov Atanas, Harl Josef

机构信息

Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2013 May 17(301):25-49. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.301.5304. Print 2013.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.301.5304
PMID:23794893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3689135/
Abstract

The genital anatomy of Orcula jetschini (Romania), Orcula zilchi (Bulgaria), and Orcula wagneri (Albania) is described. Based on anatomical features (morphology of the penial caecum) shell characters (sculpture and shape) and unpublished molecular data the genus Orcula is subdivided into three subgenera. Orcula zilchi was classified within the monotypic subgenus Orcula (Hausdorfia) subgen. n.; Orcula jetschini, Orcula wagneri, and Orcula schmidtii were classified to Orcula (Illyriobanatica) subgen. n. (type species: Pupa schmidtii) whereas the other Orcula species remain in the nominotypical subgenus. Orcula (Hausdorfia) is known from South-Eastern Bulgaria and North-Western Turkey, Orcula (Illyriobanatica) inhabits Western Romania, North-Western Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Kosovo, and Montenegro. The nine species of Orcula (Orcula) are known mainly from the Alps and the Western Carpathians (from Eastern France to Eastern Hungary and Slovakia). The occurrence of only one Orcula species namely Orcula jetschini is verified from Romania. Available information suggests that data on the Romanian occurrence of Orcula dolium and Orcula gularis were based on wrongly identified specimens. Sphyradium dobrogicum (=Orcula dobrogica) is considered as a synonym of Sphyradium doliolum.

摘要

描述了罗马尼亚的耶氏奥库螺（Orcula jetschini）、保加利亚的齐氏奥库螺（Orcula zilchi）和阿尔巴尼亚的瓦氏奥库螺（Orcula wagneri）的生殖器解剖结构。基于解剖学特征（阴茎盲囊的形态）、贝壳特征（雕刻和形状）以及未发表的分子数据，奥库螺属被细分为三个亚属。齐氏奥库螺被归入单型亚属奥库螺（豪斯多夫奥库螺）（Orcula (Hausdorfia)）亚属新名；耶氏奥库螺、瓦氏奥库螺和施氏奥库螺（Orcula schmidtii）被归入奥库螺（伊利里亚奥库螺）（Orcula (Illyriobanatica)）亚属新名（模式种：施氏蛹螺（Pupa schmidtii）），而其他奥库螺物种仍留在指名亚属。奥库螺（豪斯多夫奥库螺）见于保加利亚东南部和土耳其西北部，奥库螺（伊利里亚奥库螺）栖息于罗马尼亚西部、希腊西北部、阿尔巴尼亚、马其顿、科索沃和黑山。奥库螺（奥库螺）的九个物种主要见于阿尔卑斯山和西喀尔巴阡山脉（从法国东部到匈牙利东部和斯洛伐克）。仅有一种奥库螺物种，即耶氏奥库螺，在罗马尼亚得到确认。现有信息表明，关于奥库螺属的鼓形奥库螺（Orcula dolium）和喉状奥库螺（Orcula gularis）在罗马尼亚出现的数据是基于错误鉴定的标本。多布罗加球螺（Sphyradium dobrogicum）（=鼓形奥库螺（Orcula dobrogica））被视为球螺（Sphyradium doliolum）的同义词。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/3a71b7e969be/ZooKeys-301-025-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/626b0b99502d/ZooKeys-301-025-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/ae86deb97320/ZooKeys-301-025-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/c056bdbfd48b/ZooKeys-301-025-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/014ff7c64ac7/ZooKeys-301-025-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/25c343d97ca6/ZooKeys-301-025-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/dcf009952d97/ZooKeys-301-025-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/b826f2d41d06/ZooKeys-301-025-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/d05766731fbf/ZooKeys-301-025-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/3a71b7e969be/ZooKeys-301-025-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/626b0b99502d/ZooKeys-301-025-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/ae86deb97320/ZooKeys-301-025-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/c056bdbfd48b/ZooKeys-301-025-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/014ff7c64ac7/ZooKeys-301-025-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/25c343d97ca6/ZooKeys-301-025-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/dcf009952d97/ZooKeys-301-025-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/b826f2d41d06/ZooKeys-301-025-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/d05766731fbf/ZooKeys-301-025-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c39/3689135/3a71b7e969be/ZooKeys-301-025-g009.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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