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挤眉弄眼,眉目传情:爱、性与智障男同性恋者——是帮助还是人权?

Nudge, nudge, wink, wink: love, sex and gay men with intellectual disabilities - a helping hand or a human right?

机构信息

Norah Fry Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil Res. 2013 Nov;57(11):1079-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01642.x. Epub 2012 Dec 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

How do human rights help us with the experiences of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) who face discrimination and barriers in their sexual lives? Men with ID who are gay face a whole range of rights violations when it comes to exercising their sexual identity. How can such a seemingly marginalised group draw on rights based claims for better and equal treatment? This paper explores how the power of men's own stories may usefully challenge prevailing social norms and in turn strengthen human rights claims in this area. It also reflects on the challenges posed to such an agenda by current economic difficulties and changes in the organisation of adult social care in the UK.

METHOD

The paper draws on empirical research with gay men with ID completed in the UK in 2005 and briefly revisits some key messages from the data. It also considers the wider literature on the power and possibilities of human rights, 'intimate stories' and translating human rights into everyday change.

CONCLUSIONS

Gay men with ID tell powerful stories of love, longing and exclusion. Such stories have the capacity to transform wider social attitudes and in turn strengthen the rights claims of this marginalised groups. There are question marks about the possibility of such change in a time of austerity and the broader move in the UK's welfare state from the collective to the individual consumer of services. However, the telling of men's 'intimate stories' creates an almost unassailable challenge to current discriminatory practices and norms.

摘要

背景

人权如何帮助我们理解那些在性生 活中面临歧视和障碍的智力残疾(ID)人士的经历?同性恋男性 ID 者在行使其性身份时,会面临各种权利侵犯。这样一个看似边缘化的群体如何能够基于权利主张获得更好和平等的待遇?本文探讨了男性自身故事的力量如何有效地挑战普遍存在的社会规范,并进而加强这一领域的人权主张。它还反映了当前经济困难和英国成人社会关怀组织变革对这一议程所带来的挑战。

方法

本文借鉴了 2005 年在英国完成的关于同性恋男性 ID 者的实证研究,并简要回顾了数据中的一些关键信息。它还考虑了关于人权、“亲密故事”的更广泛文献以及将人权转化为日常变革的可能性。

结论

同性恋男性 ID 者讲述了充满爱、渴望和排斥的有力故事。这些故事有能力改变更广泛的社会态度,进而加强这个边缘化群体的权利主张。在紧缩时期和英国福利国家从集体服务消费者向个体服务消费者的更广泛转变的背景下,这种变革的可能性存在疑问。然而,讲述男性的“亲密故事”对当前的歧视性做法和规范构成了几乎不可挑战的挑战。

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