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儿童期与桥小脑角脂肪瘤相关的三叉神经痛。

Trigeminal neuralgia associated with cerebellopontine angle lipoma in childhood.

作者信息

Egemen Emrah, Börcek Alp Özgün, Karaaslan Burak, Baykaner Mustafa Kemali

机构信息

Division of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Medical School of Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Pediatr Neurosurg. 2012;48(5):306-9. doi: 10.1159/000351550. Epub 2013 Jun 21.

Abstract

Cerebellopontine angle lipomas are rare and more rarely associated with trigeminal neuralgia especially in childhood. Medical treatment provides relief from the pain; however, the effect may not be permanent. Surgical treatment is associated with a high morbidity rate; therefore, surgery should be considered only in intractable cases. In this article we describe the clinical course and radiological features of a 6-year-old girl with a cerebellopontine angle lipoma who presented with a 4-year history of left-side trigeminal neuralgia, especially in the mandibular area. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extra-axial fatty mass at the level of the 'dorsal-entry zone' of the trigeminal nerve. The pain improved with carbamazepine therapy.

摘要

桥小脑角脂肪瘤罕见,与三叉神经痛相关的情况更为罕见,尤其是在儿童期。药物治疗可缓解疼痛;然而,效果可能不持久。手术治疗的发病率较高;因此,仅在难治性病例中才应考虑手术。在本文中,我们描述了一名6岁患有桥小脑角脂肪瘤的女孩的临床病程和影像学特征,该女孩有4年左侧三叉神经痛病史,尤其是在下颌区域。磁共振成像显示在三叉神经“背侧入路区”水平有一个轴外脂肪肿块。卡马西平治疗后疼痛有所改善。

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