IEEE Trans Cybern. 2014 May;44(5):644-54. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2013.2264051. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
Symmetry as an intrinsic shape property is often observed in natural objects. In this paper, we discuss how explicitly taking into account the symmetry constraint can enhance the quality of foreground object extraction. In our method, a symmetry foreground map is used to represent the symmetry structure of the image, which includes the symmetry matching magnitude and the foreground location prior. Then, the symmetry constraint model is built by introducing this symmetry structure into the graph-based segmentation function. Finally, the segmentation result is obtained via graph cuts. Our method encourages objects with symmetric parts to be consistently extracted. Moreover, our symmetry constraint model is applicable to weak symmetric objects under the part-based framework. Quantitative and qualitative experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate the advantages of our approach in extracting the foreground. Our method also shows improved results in segmenting objects with weak, complex symmetry properties.
对称性作为一种内在的形状属性,在自然物体中经常被观察到。在本文中,我们讨论了如何明确考虑对称性约束条件可以提高前景对象提取的质量。在我们的方法中,使用对称前景图来表示图像的对称性结构,其中包括对称匹配幅度和前景位置先验。然后,通过将这种对称性结构引入基于图的分割函数,构建对称性约束模型。最后,通过图割得到分割结果。我们的方法鼓励具有对称部分的物体被一致地提取。此外,我们的对称性约束模型适用于基于部分的框架下的弱对称物体。在基准数据集上的定量和定性实验结果表明,我们的方法在提取前景方面具有优势。我们的方法在分割具有弱、复杂对称性的物体时也显示出了更好的效果。