Feuardent J, Scanff P, Crescini D, Rannou A
Division of Radiological Protection and Health, Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), B.P. 17, Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex 92262, France.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2013 Dec;157(4):610-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nct165. Epub 2013 Jun 23.
The Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN) produces the French annual report on occupational exposure to ionising radiation, collecting all national data and aggregating the results according to a unique activity classification expected to be shared by all involved in personal dosimetric monitoring (employers, external dosimetry services and IRSN). Nearly 344,000 monitored workers were counted in France in 2011, with a collective dose of 64.24 man.Sv. The average annual dose (as calculated over the number of measurably exposed workers) differed among the main activity fields: 0.54 mSv in medical and veterinary activities, 1.18 mSv in the nuclear field, 1.60 mSv in non-nuclear industry and 0.47 mSv in research activities. Because of improved knowledge about worker activities, the results for year 2011 are detailed per activity sectors in each field. Lasting limitations prevent from having complete and reliable worker activity information. Solutions are considered to reduce the inaccuracy in the annually published statistics. The evolution of occupational external exposure to ionising radiation from 2005 to 2011 in France is then presented for the main activity fields.
法国辐射防护与核安全研究所(IRSN)编制法国年度职业性电离辐射照射报告,收集所有国家数据,并根据个人剂量监测相关各方(雇主、外部剂量测定服务机构和IRSN)预期共享的唯一活动分类汇总结果。2011年,法国有近34.4万名受监测工人,集体剂量为64.24人·希沃特。主要活动领域的平均年剂量(按可测量受照工人数量计算)有所不同:医疗和兽医活动为0.54毫希沃特,核领域为1.18毫希沃特,非核工业为1.60毫希沃特,研究活动为0.47毫希沃特。由于对工人活动的了解有所改进,2011年的结果按各领域的活动部门进行了详细分类。长期存在的限制因素导致无法获取完整可靠的工人活动信息。正在考虑采取解决办法以减少年度公布统计数据中的不准确之处。随后介绍了2005年至2011年法国主要活动领域职业性外照射电离辐射的变化情况。