Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Dr., Campus Box 1196, St Louis, MO, 63130, USA,
J Community Health. 2013 Dec;38(6):1090-7. doi: 10.1007/s10900-013-9718-5.
American Indian/Alaska Natives comprise a small portion of the general college student population, but often have the poorest health and wellness, as well as the highest dropout rates compared to any other race or ethnicity. Despite the well-documented issues this group faces in higher education, they are often ignored in studies due to their status as the minority within the minority, comprising only 0.8% of all college students in the US. This study examines the differences in college students' overall ratings of health across racial and ethnic groups, focusing specifically on the health and wellness of AI/AN students compared to their counterparts. This paper also investigates the physical health issues students experienced in the past 12 months and the health issues' impact on their academic achievement. Results showed that AI/AN students reported the lowest overall health ratings and the most health issues in the past year.
美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民在普通大学生群体中占比较小,但与其他任何种族或族裔相比,他们的健康状况和幸福感往往最差,辍学率也最高。尽管该群体在高等教育中面临着众所周知的问题,但由于他们在少数群体中的少数地位,他们在研究中往往被忽视,仅占美国所有大学生的 0.8%。本研究考察了不同种族和族裔大学生对健康的总体评价差异,特别关注与其他族裔相比,美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民学生的健康和幸福感。本文还调查了学生在过去 12 个月中经历的身体健康问题,以及这些问题对他们学业成绩的影响。研究结果表明,美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民学生报告的整体健康状况最差,过去一年中出现的健康问题最多。