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视神经发育不全个体中ATOH7基因的测序分析。

Sequencing analysis of the ATOH7 gene in individuals with optic nerve hypoplasia.

作者信息

Lim Sing-Hui, St Germain Elizabeth, Tran-Viet Khanh-Nhat, Staffieri Sandra, Marino Meghan, Dollfus Pr Hélène, Nading Erica B, Crowe Sue, Gole Glen, Perdomo-Trujillo Yaumara, Haybittel Michael, Elder James, Pelletier Valérie, Traboulsi Elias, Mackey David, Young Terri L

机构信息

The Center for Human Genetics, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, NC , USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Genet. 2014 Mar;35(1):1-6. doi: 10.3109/13816810.2012.752017. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

DOI:10.3109/13816810.2012.752017
PMID:23802135
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4159081/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Atonal Homolog 7 (ATOH7) gene has been implicated in association studies with optic nerve head diameter size. Hence, we screened optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) patient DNA samples from Australia, France, and the United States for sequence variants in theATOH7 gene using Sanger sequencing.

METHODS

Sanger sequencing of theATOH7 gene was performed on 34 affected individual DNA samples. Sequencing was also carried out in three unaffected family members to confirm segregation of identified single nucleotide variations.

RESULTS

Seven sequence variations were identified in ATOH7. No disease-causing sequence changes in the ATOH7 gene was discovered in the ONH patient samples.

CONCLUSIONS

Mutations within the ATOH7 gene are not implicated in the pathogenesis of optic nerve hypoplasia in our patient cohort.

摘要

背景

无调性同源物7(ATOH7)基因已在与视神经乳头直径大小的关联研究中被涉及。因此,我们使用桑格测序法对来自澳大利亚、法国和美国的视神经发育不全(ONH)患者的DNA样本进行了ATOH7基因序列变异筛查。

方法

对34份受影响个体的DNA样本进行了ATOH7基因的桑格测序。还对三名未受影响的家庭成员进行了测序,以确认所鉴定的单核苷酸变异的分离情况。

结果

在ATOH7中鉴定出七个序列变异。在ONH患者样本中未发现ATOH7基因中有致病序列变化。

结论

在我们的患者队列中,ATOH7基因内的突变与视神经发育不全的发病机制无关。

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本文引用的文献

1
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Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Feb 15;21(4):776-83. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddr509. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
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A genome-wide association study of optic disc parameters.一项关于视盘参数的全基因组关联研究。
PLoS Genet. 2010 Jun 10;6(6):e1000978. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000978.
3
Genome-wide association identifies ATOH7 as a major gene determining human optic disc size.全基因组关联分析鉴定 ATOH7 为决定人类视神经盘大小的主要基因。
Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Jul 1;19(13):2716-24. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq144. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
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The syndrome of optic nerve hypoplasia.视神经发育不全综合征
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Congenital disorders of the optic nerve: excavations and hypoplasia.先天性视神经疾病:视神经凹陷和视神经发育不全
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Arch Dis Child. 2002 May;86(5):322-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.86.5.322.
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