Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Health Phys. 2013 Aug;105(2 Suppl 2):S164-8. doi: 10.1097/HP.0b013e3182904d8f.
The U.S. Department of Energy is committed to protecting the public and environment against undue risk from radiation associated with radiological activities conducted under its control. Some U.S. Department of Energy Site activities result in emissions of radioactive materials to the air. CAP88 codes are used to model these emissions and the subsequent maximum estimated dose to a member of the public in the vicinity of the U.S. Department of Energy Site. This paper reviews the use of the CAP88 code at the variety of U.S. Department of Energy sites that use it for compliance reporting under Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 61, Subpart H.
美国能源部致力于保护公众和环境免受与其控制下开展的放射性活动相关的辐射带来的不当风险。美国能源部的一些现场活动会导致放射性物质排放到空气中。CAP88 代码用于模拟这些排放物以及随后在美国能源部现场附近的公众中估计的最大剂量。本文回顾了在各种使用 CAP88 代码的美国能源部现场中的使用情况,这些现场根据《联邦法规法典》第 40 篇第 61 章 H 分章的要求,使用该代码进行合规报告。