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遭受身体暴力和工作场所事故的受害者立即接受 EMDR 与折衷疗法干预的益处:一项初步研究。

Benefits of immediate EMDR vs. eclectic therapy intervention for victims of physical violence and accidents at the workplace: a pilot study.

机构信息

Université de Lorraine, Psychology of Health Team, Metz, France.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2013 Jun;34(6):425-34. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2012.759633.

Abstract

This study focuses on 34 victims of aggression at the workplace, less than 48 hours following the incident of aggression. We compared victims who received an EMDR emergency protocol (URG-EMDR; n = 19) that we developed with those who received a method of intervention called eclectic therapy (n = 15). The results show that URG-EMDR therapy, provided within 48 hours, resulted in a greater decrease in perceived stress and a lower PCL-S score than eclectic therapy did. The scores were lower in both groups after 24 hours, and after 3 months, the drop was significantly greater among the victims treated with the URG-EMDR protocol; none of the EMDR-treated patients exhibited symptoms of posttraumatic stress.

摘要

这项研究关注的是 34 名在工作场所遭受攻击的受害者,他们在遭受攻击后不到 48 小时。我们将接受我们开发的 EMDR 紧急方案(URG-EMDR;n=19)的受害者与接受称为折衷疗法(eclectic therapy;n=15)的干预方法的受害者进行了比较。结果表明,在 48 小时内提供的 URG-EMDR 疗法可使感知到的压力和 PCL-S 评分降低得更多,而折衷疗法则不然。两组的分数在 24 小时后均有所下降,而在 3 个月后,接受 URG-EMDR 方案治疗的受害者的下降幅度明显更大;接受 EMDR 治疗的患者均未出现创伤后应激症状。

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