Tarquinio Cyril, Rotonda Christine, Houllé William A, Montel Sébastien, Rydberg Jenny Ann, Minary Laetitia, Dellucci Hélène, Tarquinio Pascale, Fayard Any, Alla François
a University of Lorraine.
b University of Paris 8.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2016 Nov;37(11):787-799. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2016.1224282. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
This randomized controlled trial study aims to investigate the efficacy of an early psychological intervention called EMDR-RE compared to Critical Incident Stress Debriefing on 60 victims of workplace violence, which were divided into three groups: 'EMDR-RE' (n = 19), 'CISD' (n = 23), and 'delayed EMDR-RE' (n = 18). EMDR-RE and CISD took place 48 hours after the event, whilst third intervention was delayed by an additional 48 hours. Results showed that after 3 months PCLS and SUDS scores were significantly lower with EMDR-RE and delayed EMDR-RE compared to CISD. After 48 hours and 3 months, none of the EMDR-RE-treated victims showed PTSD symptoms.
这项随机对照试验旨在调查一种名为眼动脱敏与再处理强化疗法(EMDR-RE)的早期心理干预措施与重大事件应激晤谈(CISD)相比,对60名工作场所暴力受害者的疗效。这些受害者被分为三组:“EMDR-RE组”(n = 19)、“CISD组”(n = 23)和“延迟EMDR-RE组”(n = 18)。EMDR-RE和CISD在事件发生后48小时进行,而第三次干预则额外延迟48小时。结果显示,3个月后,与CISD相比,EMDR-RE组和延迟EMDR-RE组的创伤后应激障碍量表平民版(PCLS)得分和主观痛苦量表(SUDS)得分显著更低。在48小时和3个月后,接受EMDR-RE治疗的受害者均未出现创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状。