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金-铂核壳纳米粒子在还原氧化石墨烯上的沉积及其催化活性。

The deposition of Au-Pt core-shell nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide and their catalytic activity.

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2013 Jul 26;24(29):295402. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/29/295402. Epub 2013 Jun 27.

DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/24/29/295402
PMID:23807086
Abstract

Au-Pt core-shell nanoparticles have been synthesized on a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) surface by an under-potential deposition (UPD) redox replacement technique, which involves redox replacement of a copper UPD monolayer by PtCl₄²⁻ that could be reduced and deposited simultaneously. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical methods have been used to characterize the graphene decorated with Au-Pt core-shell nanoparticles. The electrochemical experiments show that the materials exhibit excellent catalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction and the methanol oxidation reaction. It is believed that the high-performance of this new catalyst is due to the ultrathin Pt shell on the Au nanoparticles surface and the oxygen-containing functional groups on the RGO surface.

摘要

金-铂核壳纳米粒子已通过欠电位沉积(UPD)氧化还原置换技术在还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)表面上合成,该技术涉及通过 PtCl₄²⁻将铜 UPD 单层进行氧化还原置换,PtCl₄²⁻可同时被还原和沉积。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学方法已用于对负载有 Au-Pt 核壳纳米粒子的石墨烯进行特性描述。电化学实验表明,该材料对氧还原反应和甲醇氧化反应表现出优异的催化活性。据信,这种新型催化剂的高性能归因于 Au 纳米粒子表面上的超薄 Pt 壳和 RGO 表面上的含氧官能团。

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